Persistent Throat Discomfort: ENT Symptoms and Solutions - Otolaryngology

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Sore throat?


I have been experiencing discomfort in my throat for over a month.
Initially, it felt like there was something foreign in my throat without any other symptoms.
Then it progressed to occasional pain, white phlegm, and post-nasal drip.
Now, I wake up in the morning with green phlegm, a prickly sensation in my throat, and increased saliva production.
During this time, I have seen an otolaryngologist three times, and the doctor used a laryngoscope for examination, but they said there was nothing significant.

Cai Xiansheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/23

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello Mr.
Tsai,
The situation you described may be indicative of chronic pharyngitis (especially if you are experiencing a sensation of a foreign body in your throat).
It is recommended that you undergo a laryngoscopy to rule out any masses, as well as receive pharmacological treatment.
In addition to medication, please observe the following lifestyle precautions: avoid lying down for two hours after eating, and refrain from consuming coffee, tea, cigarettes, alcohol, fried foods, and spicy foods, as these can help improve your symptoms.

However, if you are also experiencing occasional pain, white phlegm, post-nasal drip, green phlegm upon waking, a prickling sensation in your throat, and increased saliva production, it may be necessary to consider the possibility of sinusitis or bronchitis.
It is advisable to seek medical evaluation.

Wishing you peace and good health.

Sincerely,
Dr.
Chi Chao-Yun
Director, Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Reply Date: 2016/11/23

More Info


Persistent throat discomfort can be quite distressing, especially when it lingers for an extended period. Based on your description, it appears that you have been experiencing a range of symptoms, including a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, occasional pain, white phlegm, post-nasal drip, and now green phlegm with a prickly sensation in the throat. The increase in saliva production can also be a response to irritation in the throat.

Given that you have already consulted an ENT specialist three times and have undergone laryngoscopy without any significant findings, it is essential to consider several potential causes and solutions for your symptoms.


Possible Causes
1. Post-Nasal Drip: This is a common cause of throat discomfort. When mucus from the nasal passages drips down the back of the throat, it can lead to irritation, coughing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat. The green phlegm you mentioned could indicate a bacterial infection or sinusitis, which often accompanies post-nasal drip.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux can cause throat irritation and discomfort. If stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, it can lead to symptoms such as a sore throat, a sensation of a lump, and increased saliva production.

3. Allergies: Allergic reactions can lead to throat discomfort, post-nasal drip, and increased mucus production. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.

4. Chronic Rhinosinusitis: This condition involves inflammation of the sinuses and can lead to persistent nasal congestion, post-nasal drip, and throat irritation.

5. Viral Infections: While you may not have other symptoms of a cold or flu, some viral infections can cause lingering throat discomfort.


Recommendations for Relief
1. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated can help thin mucus and soothe throat irritation.

2. Humidifier: Using a humidifier in your home can add moisture to the air, which may help alleviate throat discomfort, especially in dry environments.

3. Saline Nasal Rinse: A saline nasal rinse can help clear mucus from the nasal passages and reduce post-nasal drip.

4. Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and allergens that may exacerbate your symptoms.

5. Dietary Changes: If you suspect GERD, consider avoiding spicy, acidic, or fatty foods, and try not to eat close to bedtime.

6. Over-the-Counter Medications: Antihistamines can help if allergies are a contributing factor. If you suspect reflux, over-the-counter antacids or proton pump inhibitors may provide relief.

7. Follow-Up with Your ENT: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to return to your ENT for further evaluation. Additional tests, such as imaging studies or allergy testing, may be warranted.

8. Consider a Gastroenterologist: If GERD is suspected, consulting a gastroenterologist may provide further insights and treatment options.


When to Seek Immediate Help
If you experience difficulty breathing, swallowing, or if your symptoms significantly worsen, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Persistent throat discomfort can sometimes indicate underlying conditions that require prompt treatment.

In conclusion, while your ENT evaluations have not revealed any significant issues, your symptoms warrant further exploration. By considering the potential causes and implementing some of the suggested remedies, you may find relief from your persistent throat discomfort. Remember, it's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and any changes you experience.

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