Can Prostate Removal Cure Chronic Inflammation? Key Concerns Addressed - Urology

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Can the prostate gland be surgically removed if it is inflamed?


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask a few questions regarding prostatitis that has not responded to treatment.

1.
Is it possible to surgically remove the prostate?
2.
Will this affect fertility? (I am only 30 years old.)
3.
Will sexual function be impacted?
4.
After removal, can the symptoms be completely resolved?
Thank you for your answers.

Xiao Zhang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/23

Dr. Fu Shizhang reply Urology


In general, radical prostatectomy is considered a major surgery, indicated for localized prostate cancer, and is typically not performed due to inflammation.
This is because potential complications after surgery may include urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, bleeding, infection, and even death.
Therefore, prostatitis that can be treated with medication is generally not managed with the higher-risk radical surgery.

Reply Date: 2016/11/23

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for your questions regarding chronic prostatitis and the potential role of prostate removal (prostatectomy) in its management. Chronic prostatitis can be a challenging condition to treat, and understanding the implications of surgical intervention is crucial.

1. Can Prostate Removal Cure Chronic Inflammation?
Prostate removal may provide relief for some patients suffering from chronic prostatitis, particularly in cases where the inflammation is associated with a condition known as chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). However, it is essential to note that not all cases of chronic prostatitis will respond positively to surgical intervention. The effectiveness of prostatectomy in curing chronic inflammation largely depends on the underlying cause of the prostatitis. If the inflammation is due to an infection that has not responded to antibiotics, or if there are structural abnormalities contributing to the symptoms, surgery may be considered. However, in many cases, conservative treatments such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes are recommended before considering surgery.

2. Will It Affect Fertility?
Prostate removal can significantly impact fertility. The prostate gland plays a crucial role in the production of seminal fluid, which is essential for sperm transport. After a prostatectomy, the production of seminal fluid is reduced or eliminated, which can lead to infertility. If you are concerned about preserving your fertility, it is essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may suggest options such as sperm banking before surgery if you are considering prostate removal.

3. Will Sexual Function Be Affected?
Sexual function can be affected by prostate removal. Many men experience changes in erectile function after surgery, and some may develop erectile dysfunction (ED) as a result. The extent of this impact can vary based on several factors, including the surgical technique used, the skill of the surgeon, and individual patient factors. Nerve-sparing techniques may help preserve erectile function, but they are not always possible depending on the extent of the disease. It is crucial to have an open discussion with your urologist about the potential risks to sexual function and the options available for managing any changes that may occur.

4. Can It Cure Symptoms?
While prostate removal may alleviate symptoms for some patients, it is not guaranteed to be a cure for chronic prostatitis. Some individuals may continue to experience symptoms even after surgery. The decision to proceed with prostatectomy should be made after careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks, as well as a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about alternative treatment options.

In summary, while prostate removal may provide relief for some patients with chronic prostatitis, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. The decision to undergo surgery should be made collaboratively with your healthcare team, considering all potential impacts on fertility, sexual function, and overall quality of life. It is essential to explore all treatment options and to have a comprehensive understanding of the implications of surgery before making a decision.

Thank you for your inquiry, and I encourage you to discuss these concerns further with your urologist to ensure you receive personalized care tailored to your specific situation.

Best regards.

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