Can You Get Pregnant with Protected Sex? Menstrual Delays - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy Menstruation


Last month, my period started on the 19th, and it is now 7 days late.
I had sexual intercourse on the 28th of last month, and we used a condom throughout, with ejaculation occurring outside.
Could I be pregnant?

yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/23

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is always best to take preventive measures beforehand.
Do not rely on the safe period.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/11/23

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant from protected sex, the short answer is that the risk is significantly reduced, but not entirely eliminated. In your case, since you mentioned that you used a condom throughout the sexual encounter and that your partner withdrew before ejaculation, the likelihood of pregnancy is quite low. Condoms are designed to prevent sperm from entering the vagina, and when used correctly, they are highly effective at preventing pregnancy. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective.

It's important to note that while condoms are effective, they can sometimes fail due to breakage or slippage. If the condom was intact and used properly, the chances of sperm entering the vagina are minimal. Additionally, pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, but the amount is usually very small, and the risk of pregnancy from this fluid is also low, especially if there was no direct ejaculation inside the vagina.

Regarding your menstrual delay, it is not uncommon for menstrual cycles to be irregular or delayed due to various factors, including stress, changes in routine, hormonal fluctuations, or even illness. Since you mentioned that your last period started on the 19th of the previous month and you are now 7 days late, it would be advisable to take a pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy. Home pregnancy tests are generally reliable and can detect pregnancy hormones in your urine as early as the first day of your missed period.

If the test is negative and your period still does not arrive, it may be worth consulting a healthcare provider to discuss your menstrual irregularities. They can help determine if there are underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In summary, based on the information you provided, the chances of pregnancy from the protected sex you described are low, especially with the use of a condom and withdrawal before ejaculation. However, if you are experiencing a delayed period, taking a pregnancy test will provide clarity. If you have further concerns or if your menstrual irregularities continue, seeking medical advice is a good next step.

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