Do I Need to Worry About STDs After 15 Months of No Symptoms? - Urology

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Concerns about sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?


Hello Doctor: The last time I had risky sexual behavior was about 15 months ago.
I had blood tests three months ago, and the results for syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis A were all negative.
Recently, I visited a urology clinic, and the doctor indicated that there were no visible issues.
I am concerned that I might have contracted other sexually transmitted infections.
Is this concern warranted?

:D, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/29

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If the check-up has been normal after 15 months, it should be safe (but it's important to ensure that there were no issues during these 15 months).
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2016/11/29

More Info


When it comes to concerns about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) after a significant period without symptoms, it's important to consider several factors. First and foremost, the absence of symptoms for 15 months is a positive sign, as many STDs can present with noticeable symptoms shortly after infection. However, some STDs can remain asymptomatic for extended periods, which can lead to anxiety about potential undiagnosed infections.

Given that you underwent blood tests three months ago for syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis A, and all results came back negative, this significantly reduces the likelihood of having these specific infections. Most STDs, including HIV, have a window period during which they may not be detectable. For HIV, this window period can be up to three months, meaning that if you were tested three months after your last risky encounter and received a negative result, it is highly unlikely that you are infected with HIV.
However, it is essential to note that not all STDs were tested during your blood work. Common STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes may not have been included in your tests. These infections can sometimes be asymptomatic, especially in the case of chlamydia and gonorrhea, which can lead to complications if left untreated. If you have any concerns about these or other STDs, it would be prudent to discuss further testing with your healthcare provider.

Additionally, the fact that a urologist examined you and found no visible issues is reassuring. Physical examinations can often reveal signs of infections or other conditions, and a clean bill of health from a specialist is a positive indicator.
If you are still feeling anxious about the possibility of having an STD, it is completely reasonable to seek further testing. Many healthcare providers recommend routine screenings for sexually active individuals, especially if there have been changes in sexual partners or practices. Regular testing is a proactive approach to sexual health and can provide peace of mind.

In summary, while your current situation appears to be low-risk for STDs based on your negative test results and the absence of symptoms, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can help determine if additional testing is necessary and address any lingering concerns you may have. Taking charge of your sexual health through regular check-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider is crucial for maintaining overall well-being.

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