Vaginal Infections and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Vaginal infection and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)


Hello, two weeks ago I visited a gynecologist due to vulvar itching.
The doctor performed an internal examination and prescribed a seven-day course of suppositories for a common infection.
However, even after finishing the treatment a week ago, I still have yellowish discharge with a slightly foul odor.
Is this normal? Additionally, during the internal examination, the doctor mentioned that I have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prescribed a two-week course of hormones.
Is it harmful to take hormones long-term? Thank you.

Jesie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/03

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, I’m sorry that I cannot provide a diagnosis based on what you described.
If there is still yellowish discharge with a somewhat foul odor, I recommend seeing a gynecologist.
Taking hormones should help regulate your menstrual cycle.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/12/03

More Info


Understanding vaginal infections and conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can be quite complex, and it's essential to address your concerns with accurate information and guidance.


Vaginal Infections
From your description, it seems you are experiencing persistent yellowish discharge with an unpleasant odor even after completing a course of treatment. This could indicate that the initial treatment was not fully effective, or it may suggest a different underlying issue. Common causes of abnormal vaginal discharge include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is characterized by a fishy odor and a thin, grayish discharge, while yeast infections typically present with thick, white discharge and itching. If your discharge is yellow and has a foul smell, it could be a sign of a bacterial infection or another type of infection that may require a different treatment approach. It is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider, as they may need to perform additional tests, such as a vaginal swab or culture, to determine the exact cause of your symptoms.


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Regarding your diagnosis of PCOS, it is a common hormonal disorder that can affect women of reproductive age. Symptoms often include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. The presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, as seen in your ultrasound, is a hallmark of this condition.

The hormonal treatment prescribed to you is likely aimed at regulating your menstrual cycle and managing symptoms associated with PCOS. Hormonal therapies, such as birth control pills, can help balance hormone levels, reduce the risk of endometrial cancer, and alleviate symptoms like acne and excessive hair growth. While long-term use of hormonal contraceptives is generally considered safe for most women, it is essential to have regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor any potential side effects and ensure that the treatment remains appropriate for your needs.


Concerns About Long-Term Hormonal Treatment
Long-term use of hormonal treatments can have both benefits and risks. Some potential side effects may include:
- Weight Gain: Some women may experience weight gain while on hormonal contraceptives.

- Mood Changes: Hormonal fluctuations can affect mood and emotional well-being.

- Blood Clots: There is a slightly increased risk of blood clots, particularly in women who smoke or have other risk factors.

- Breast Tenderness: Hormonal changes can lead to breast tenderness or changes in breast tissue.

However, many women tolerate hormonal treatments well and find that the benefits, such as symptom relief and cycle regulation, outweigh the risks. It is crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your healthcare provider, who can help tailor your treatment plan to your specific needs and monitor your health over time.


Conclusion
In summary, your ongoing symptoms of abnormal discharge warrant further evaluation by your healthcare provider to ensure appropriate treatment. Additionally, while hormonal treatment for PCOS can be beneficial, it is essential to maintain open communication with your doctor about any side effects or concerns you may have. Regular follow-ups will help manage your condition effectively and ensure your overall health and well-being.

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