Delayed Menstruation: Causes and Concerns for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Delayed menstruation?


During the fertile period, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, where he penetrated a few times without ejaculation, and then we used condoms for the rest of the time.
My period was 9 days late, so I went to the gynecologist for a pregnancy test and ultrasound.
The doctor said I was not pregnant, so they prescribed me medication to induce my period, Shiton and Simegel.
After taking the medication for 3 days, my period came 6 days later.
The first two days had the heaviest flow, and after that, it was just a small amount for about 10 days before it ended.
Is there a possibility that this could be early pregnancy bleeding? My periods usually last 6-7 days.
Now, it has been 30 days since the first day of my last period.
Could the medication I took last month have caused my cycle to be irregular this month? I have a history of irregular periods, sometimes coming every 21 days and other times taking over 30 days.
Could this be related to my daily consumption of cold beverages?

Sandy, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/06

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it should not be early pregnancy bleeding.
It is advisable to monitor further.
Generally, it is not related to consuming cold beverages.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/12/06

More Info


Delayed menstruation can be a source of concern for many women, particularly when it deviates from their usual cycle. In your case, you experienced a delay of nine days, which prompted you to seek medical advice. After undergoing a pregnancy test and an ultrasound, your doctor confirmed that you were not pregnant and prescribed medication to induce menstruation. This situation raises several important points regarding the causes of delayed menstruation, the effects of medication, and lifestyle factors that may contribute to menstrual irregularities.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that menstrual cycles can be influenced by a variety of factors, including hormonal fluctuations, stress, changes in routine, and even dietary habits. In your case, the fact that you have a history of irregular cycles—sometimes occurring every 21 days and other times extending to over 30 days—suggests that your body may naturally experience variations in menstrual timing. This is not uncommon, especially in women approaching their late 30s and early 40s, as hormonal changes can lead to irregularities.

The medications you were prescribed, Shiton and Simegel, are often used to induce menstruation when a woman has missed her period. These medications work by mimicking the effects of hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. After taking these medications, it is not unusual for the menstrual flow to be different from what you typically experience. The initial heavy flow followed by lighter spotting could be a result of the hormonal changes induced by the medication. It is also possible that the medications temporarily altered your cycle, leading to a different pattern than you are accustomed to.

Regarding your concern about the possibility of early pregnancy bleeding, it is important to note that the absence of pregnancy confirmed by your doctor significantly reduces this likelihood. Early pregnancy bleeding can sometimes occur, but it is typically accompanied by other symptoms and is distinct from a regular menstrual period. Given that you have a history of irregular cycles and that your doctor has ruled out pregnancy, it is more likely that the changes in your menstrual flow are related to the medication and your body's response to it.

You also mentioned that you consume iced beverages daily. While there is a common belief in some cultures that cold drinks can affect menstrual cycles, scientific evidence supporting this claim is limited. However, lifestyle factors such as stress, sleep patterns, and overall health can significantly impact hormonal balance and menstrual regularity. If you have recently experienced stress or changes in your routine, these could also contribute to the irregularities you are observing.

In conclusion, delayed menstruation can arise from various factors, including hormonal fluctuations, stress, and lifestyle changes. The medications prescribed to you likely influenced your menstrual cycle, leading to the variations you experienced. It is essential to monitor your cycle over the next few months to see if it stabilizes. If you continue to experience irregularities or have concerns about your menstrual health, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Keeping a record of your menstrual cycle, symptoms, and lifestyle factors can also help you and your doctor identify patterns and potential triggers for any irregularities.

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