Dental Implants: Key Considerations for Your Oral Health - Dentistry

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Dental implant issues?


Hello, doctor.
I don't like going to the dentist, so I've delayed treatment for many years, resulting in severe periodontal disease.
My upper teeth are in bad shape, and I've lost several.
I've consulted two hospitals, and their recommendations differ.
One suggests placing individual implants for each missing tooth, while the other recommends extracting all upper teeth but only placing eight implants, using a dental bridge for the rest.
I would like to know if using a dental bridge means that the bone in the areas without implants will atrophy.
I understand that implants may not last a lifetime, and I'm concerned that if I need to replace them in the future, the atrophied bone will prevent me from getting new implants.
However, I've also found online information suggesting that the maxilla may not be suitable for placing 14 implants.
I'm unsure which hospital is correct.
Additionally, my front teeth are protruding but quite sturdy.
If I extract the front teeth and use a bridge, will the bone in that area atrophy, and will it cause the midline of my face to sink?

jun, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/06

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Ms.
Jun,
Hello! As mentioned, periodontal disease is quite severe, and after tooth extraction, there will be significant bone resorption.
There are several options for reconstruction: 1.
Complete dentures (the most affordable and practical).
2.
Dental implants + complete dentures.
3.
Bone grafting followed by dental implants (the most expensive option).
Please communicate more with your physician! Thank you! Wishing you peace!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry

Reply Date: 2016/12/06

More Info


Understanding dental implants and their implications for oral health is crucial, especially when faced with severe periodontal disease and tooth loss. Your concerns about the differing recommendations from dental professionals are valid and highlight the complexity of dental treatment planning.


Key Considerations for Dental Implants
1. Bone Health and Resorption: When teeth are lost, the underlying bone that supported those teeth can begin to resorb or shrink over time. This is particularly true for the upper jaw, where the bone is less dense compared to the lower jaw. If you opt for a dental bridge instead of implants for some of your missing teeth, the areas without tooth roots can indeed lead to further bone loss. This is because the stimulation that the bone receives from the tooth roots is absent, leading to resorption. Over time, this can affect the overall structure of your jaw and facial aesthetics.

2. Implant Longevity: While it is true that dental implants are not guaranteed to last a lifetime, they can be a long-term solution if properly cared for. Factors such as oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and lifestyle choices (like smoking) can significantly influence the longevity of implants. If you are concerned about the possibility of needing future implants, it is essential to discuss this with your dentist. They can provide insights into how to maintain bone health and the potential need for future procedures.

3. Full Arch vs. Partial Replacement: The recommendation to place eight implants and use a bridge for the remaining teeth is a common approach, especially if the remaining teeth are not viable for supporting implants. However, the decision should be based on a thorough evaluation of your oral health, including the condition of your remaining teeth, bone density, and overall health. If the remaining teeth are strong and healthy, preserving them might be beneficial. Conversely, if they are compromised, extraction and replacement with implants or bridges may be warranted.

4. Aesthetic Considerations: Your concern about the aesthetics of your smile, particularly regarding the appearance of your front teeth, is important. If the front teeth are extracted, there is a risk of bone loss that can lead to a sunken appearance in the facial structure. This is why some dentists may recommend preserving as many natural teeth as possible, especially in the aesthetic zone, to maintain the bone structure and facial contour.

5. Consultation and Second Opinions: Given the significant differences in recommendations from the two dental practices, seeking a third opinion could be beneficial. A comprehensive evaluation by a specialist in prosthodontics or oral surgery may provide clarity on the best approach tailored to your specific situation.

6. Long-term Planning: If you choose to proceed with implants, it is essential to have a long-term plan in place. This includes regular follow-ups with your dentist to monitor the health of your implants and surrounding bone. Additionally, maintaining excellent oral hygiene practices will be crucial in preventing complications.


Conclusion
In summary, the decision between dental implants and bridges should be made after careful consideration of your overall dental health, bone condition, and aesthetic desires. While dental implants can provide a robust solution for missing teeth, they require a commitment to oral health and regular dental visits. Discussing your concerns openly with your dental care provider will help ensure that you make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term oral health goals.

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