Eye Fatigue: Are Those White Lines Normal? - Ophthalmology

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Eye fatigue


Hello doctor, I have a question that has been bothering me for a long time.
When I close my eyes and move my eyeballs, I see straight white lines appearing, but they disappear when I stop moving my eyes.
Is this condition normal, or is there a problem?

Pa yan jing shi wang mo lie kong de xiao hai, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/12

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello: The situation you described is not common.
It is advisable to seek medical examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of the Ophthalmology Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/12/12

More Info


When it comes to experiencing visual phenomena such as white lines appearing when you move your eyes, it’s important to understand the underlying mechanisms of vision and eye health. What you are describing may be related to a phenomenon known as "visual floaters" or "entoptic phenomena." These are common and usually benign occurrences that many people experience at some point in their lives.

Visual floaters are small particles within the vitreous humor, the gel-like substance that fills the eye. As we age, the vitreous can become more liquid and may pull away from the retina, causing these particles to cast shadows on the retina, which we perceive as floaters. They can appear as spots, threads, or lines, and are often more noticeable against bright backgrounds, such as a clear sky or a white wall.

The specific experience of seeing white lines when you move your eyes could also be related to the way our visual system processes motion. When you move your eyes, the brain tries to stabilize the image and may create a temporary visual artifact, which can manifest as lines or streaks. This is generally normal and not a cause for concern, especially if it occurs only during eye movement and disappears when your eyes are still.

However, it is crucial to differentiate between benign visual phenomena and symptoms that may indicate a more serious condition. If you are experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms, such as flashes of light, significant changes in vision, or the appearance of new floaters, it is essential to consult an eye care professional. These could be signs of retinal detachment or other retinal issues, which require immediate attention.

In your case, since you mentioned that this phenomenon occurs only when you move your eyes and disappears when your eyes are still, it is likely a benign occurrence. However, given your history of eye strain from prolonged computer use, it is advisable to take regular breaks to reduce eye fatigue. The 20-20-20 rule is a helpful guideline: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This practice can help alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of developing more serious eye issues over time.

Additionally, incorporating warm compresses in the evening can promote relaxation and comfort for your eyes, especially after a long day of screen time. Staying hydrated and ensuring proper lighting while working can also contribute to overall eye health.

In summary, while the white lines you see when moving your eyes may be a normal visual phenomenon, it is always wise to monitor your symptoms. If you notice any changes or if the symptoms persist, seeking a comprehensive eye examination is the best course of action. Regular check-ups with an eye care professional can help ensure that your eyes remain healthy, especially given your history of myopia and the demands of your work environment.

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