Glans issues
Doctor: I have a habit of masturbation and I haven't had a circumcision.
Recently, I noticed that the upper part of the glans (the head of the penis) has a different color than the lower part; it appears redder and smoother.
The veins on both sides of the penile shaft are also more prominent.
Is this a cause for concern?
A Mu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/13
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: There is no impact; sometimes it is temporary, and the vascular swelling can also occur.
Thank you for your inquiry.
Reply Date: 2016/12/13
More Info
When it comes to changes in the color and texture of the glans (the head of the penis), there are several factors to consider from a urological perspective. The observations you've made regarding the upper half of the glans appearing redder and smoother, along with more prominent blood vessels on the sides of the shaft, can be attributed to a variety of causes.
Firstly, it's important to note that variations in color and texture can occur due to normal physiological changes. For instance, increased blood flow to the area, which can happen during arousal or due to friction from activities such as masturbation, can lead to temporary changes in color and the appearance of the skin. This is generally not a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
However, if the changes in color and texture are persistent, it may indicate an underlying condition. Here are some potential causes:
1. Irritation or Inflammation: Frequent masturbation or friction can lead to irritation of the skin, resulting in redness and a smoother texture. This is often referred to as "friction dermatitis." If this is the case, reducing the frequency of masturbation or using lubrication may help alleviate the symptoms.
2. Infection: Conditions such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause redness, swelling, and changes in texture. If you notice any discharge, pain, or itching, it would be advisable to seek medical attention.
3. Allergic Reactions: Sometimes, products such as soaps, lotions, or condoms can cause allergic reactions leading to redness and irritation. If you've recently changed any products you use, consider reverting to the previous ones to see if the symptoms improve.
4. Peyronie's Disease: This condition involves the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, which can cause curvature and changes in appearance. While this typically presents with pain or difficulty during erections, it’s worth mentioning if you notice any unusual changes.
5. Skin Conditions: Conditions like psoriasis or eczema can also affect the genital area, leading to changes in color and texture. These conditions may require specific treatments.
Given the prominence of blood vessels, this could simply be a result of increased blood flow due to arousal or irritation. However, if you are experiencing discomfort, pain, or any other concerning symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough examination.
In conclusion, while some changes in the glans can be benign and related to normal physiological responses, persistent or concerning changes warrant a medical evaluation. A urologist can provide a comprehensive assessment and recommend appropriate treatment if necessary. Remember, maintaining good genital hygiene and being mindful of any changes in your body is essential for overall health.
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