Should Virgins Undergo Pelvic Exams? Women's Health Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can a virgin undergo a pelvic examination?


Hello doctor, I have been experiencing lower abdominal pain for over two months, and my menstrual cycle has been irregular.
This morning, when I got up to urinate, I noticed white discharge with a bit of blood.
I have seen a gynecologist who performed an abdominal ultrasound and a rectal examination, and they found no significant issues.
Should I consider having a pelvic examination or a transvaginal ultrasound in my situation? However, since I have no sexual experience, the doctors said it wasn't necessary.
But isn't it true that some conditions require a transvaginal ultrasound or pelvic exam for proper diagnosis? I am very worried that it could be something like ovarian cancer.

cdd, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/13

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if there is no sexual experience, generally an internal examination is not necessary.
An abdominal ultrasound and a rectal examination by the physician should be sufficient.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/12/13

More Info


When it comes to women's health, particularly for those who are virgins, the question of whether to undergo pelvic exams can be a source of confusion and concern. Your situation, characterized by lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, and unusual discharge with blood, certainly warrants careful consideration and appropriate medical evaluation.

Firstly, it's important to understand that pelvic exams, including internal examinations and transvaginal ultrasounds, are typically performed to assess the reproductive organs, including the uterus and ovaries. These exams can help diagnose conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, or other abnormalities. However, the necessity of these exams often depends on the individual's symptoms and medical history rather than their sexual experience.

In your case, since you have been experiencing persistent abdominal pain and irregular menstrual cycles, it is reasonable to seek further evaluation. While your previous abdominal ultrasound and rectal examination did not reveal significant issues, the presence of white discharge with blood can indicate various conditions, including infections, hormonal imbalances, or even more serious concerns like endometriosis or, in rare cases, ovarian cancer.
The reluctance of some healthcare providers to perform pelvic exams on virgins often stems from the belief that these exams are unnecessary if there is no history of sexual activity. However, this perspective can overlook the fact that many gynecological issues can occur regardless of sexual history. For example, conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can affect women who have never engaged in sexual intercourse.

If you are feeling anxious about the possibility of serious conditions such as ovarian cancer, it is crucial to communicate this concern to your healthcare provider. While ovarian cancer is relatively rare in younger women, your symptoms should not be dismissed. A thorough evaluation, which may include a pelvic exam or transvaginal ultrasound, can provide peace of mind and help rule out any serious conditions.

Moreover, it is essential to advocate for your health. If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, consider seeking a second opinion or finding a healthcare provider who specializes in adolescent and young adult gynecology. They may be more attuned to the unique health concerns of younger women and can provide a more comprehensive evaluation.

In summary, while virgins may not routinely require pelvic exams, your specific symptoms and concerns justify further investigation. It is essential to prioritize your health and well-being, and if you feel that additional testing is necessary, do not hesitate to pursue it. Open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms, fears, and the need for thorough evaluation is key to ensuring you receive the appropriate care. Remember, your health is paramount, and seeking answers is a vital part of that process.

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