Can My Brother Recover Normal Walking After Severe Leg Injury? - Orthopedics

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Are there methods to restore normal walking?


Hello Doctor, my brother, who is 21 years old, injured his right leg near the knee while working at a construction site last August.
He was operating a bulldozer and accidentally crushed a section of his tibia, which resulted in a fracture of the femoral head and damage to the artery.
He was taken to Hospital A, where he nearly had to undergo amputation.
The doctors performed a procedure to connect a segment of vein to the artery, and during a second surgery, he had to pay out of pocket for the installation of a smart nail.
However, after being discharged, he experienced discomfort and returned to Hospital B, where a bacterial infection was discovered, leading to another surgery to install a traditional nail.
He was readmitted two or three more times, and the doctors diagnosed him with osteomyelitis, which they said is difficult to treat.
His condition has stabilized significantly since then, but my brother still walks with a limp.
The doctors at Hospital B mentioned that his bone has healed improperly, resulting in a bowlegged appearance on his right knee when standing.
I would like to ask if there are any methods to help my brother walk normally again.
Could you recommend a doctor for me to take my brother to for consultation? Additionally, what impact might osteomyelitis have on my brother's treatment process? Thank you for your time and assistance.

Miss Gao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/17

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If the bone infection has resolved, then corrective surgery on the bone can be performed.
The treatment from the original hospital is considered quite good, as open fractures of the lower leg are challenging to treat.
Sometimes, amputation is necessary during the initial treatment, so being able to preserve the limb is already a significant achievement.
It is recommended that you continue treatment at the original hospital.
In addition to surgical debridement for osteomyelitis, hyperbaric oxygen therapy or antibiotics can also be beneficial.

Reply Date: 2016/12/17

More Info


Your brother's situation is indeed complex and challenging, but there are several avenues for recovery and rehabilitation that can potentially help him regain normal walking ability after such a severe leg injury.

First and foremost, it’s important to understand that recovery from significant injuries like the one your brother experienced often involves a multi-faceted approach. Given that he suffered from a severe injury to the leg, including bone and arterial damage, and subsequently dealt with complications such as infection and osteomyelitis (bone marrow inflammation), his recovery process will require careful management and possibly multiple interventions.


Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program is crucial. A physical therapist can design a rehabilitation program tailored to your brother's specific needs, focusing on strengthening the muscles around the knee and improving his range of motion. This may include exercises to enhance flexibility, balance, and coordination, which are essential for normal walking.

2. Gait Training: Since your brother is experiencing a limp, gait training will be an important component of his rehabilitation. A physical therapist can work with him to correct his walking pattern, focusing on proper alignment and weight distribution to alleviate the O-shaped appearance of his legs.

3. Assistive Devices: Depending on his current condition, the use of assistive devices such as crutches, walkers, or braces may be recommended to provide support while he regains strength and confidence in his walking ability.


Surgical Considerations
1. Corrective Surgery: If the bone has healed in a misaligned position, corrective surgery may be necessary. This could involve osteotomy (surgical cutting of the bone) to realign the bone structure. A consultation with an orthopedic surgeon specializing in limb reconstruction or trauma could provide insights into whether this is a viable option for your brother.

2. Infection Management: Osteomyelitis can complicate recovery, and it’s essential to manage any residual infection effectively. This may involve long-term antibiotic therapy and possibly further surgical intervention if the infection persists. Regular follow-ups with an infectious disease specialist may also be warranted.


Long-term Outlook
The long-term prognosis for your brother will depend on several factors, including the extent of the initial injury, the success of the surgeries, his adherence to rehabilitation protocols, and his overall health. While it may take time, many individuals can achieve significant improvements in mobility and function after severe leg injuries, especially with dedicated rehabilitation efforts.


Recommendations for Specialists
For your brother’s situation, I recommend seeking out a multidisciplinary team that includes:
- An orthopedic surgeon specializing in trauma or limb reconstruction.

- A physiatrist (rehabilitation physician) who can oversee his rehabilitation process.

- A physical therapist with experience in post-traumatic recovery.

You may want to look for hospitals or rehabilitation centers that have a strong reputation for treating complex orthopedic injuries. Institutions affiliated with universities often have specialists who are up-to-date with the latest treatment protocols.


Conclusion
In summary, while your brother's journey to recovery may be long and challenging, there are numerous strategies and specialists available to assist him. With the right combination of physical therapy, potential surgical interventions, and a supportive healthcare team, he can work towards regaining normal walking ability. Encourage him to stay positive and committed to his rehabilitation, as this will be key to his recovery.

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