Abdominal Pain: From Gastric Issues to Pelvic Inflammation - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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From stomach pain to lower abdominal pain?


Three months after giving birth, I was hospitalized for five days due to pelvic inflammatory disease.
After treatment, I continued to experience lower abdominal pain and consulted specialists in colorectal surgery, urology, gastroenterology, the emergency department, and obstetrics and gynecology.
The gynecologist referred me to the colorectal specialist, while the gastroenterologist and the emergency department suggested I see the gynecologist.
During my most recent visit to the gynecologist, after a pelvic exam and ultrasound, the doctor indicated that it might be an intestinal issue.
Despite visiting multiple hospitals and seeing several doctors, the pain would temporarily subside but then return.
I experience tenderness and rebound tenderness when I press on my lower abdomen, but it doesn't hurt much when the doctor presses on my abdomen while I’m lying on the examination table.
The symptoms I experienced were: on the first day, stomach pain; on the second day, stomach pain plus abdominal pain; on the third day, abdominal pain plus lower abdominal pain; and on the fourth day, mild abdominal pain and lower abdominal pain.
What could be the possible issues related to my symptoms? Which specialist should I see, or how should I communicate with the doctor to better explain my condition?

Yan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/21

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist.
Based on the symptoms, gastrointestinal dysfunction and dyspepsia are the most likely conditions.
A colonoscopy may be necessary if indicated.

Reply Date: 2016/12/21

More Info


Understanding abdominal pain can be quite complex, especially when it involves multiple systems and potential causes. Given your history of pelvic inflammatory disease and the various specialists you have consulted, it seems you are experiencing a multifaceted issue that may involve both gastrointestinal and gynecological factors.


Possible Causes of Your Symptoms
1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Since you have been experiencing abdominal pain, it is essential to consider gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even functional dyspepsia. Symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits can often be attributed to these conditions. The fact that you have had episodes of pain that seem to correlate with your diet or stress levels could suggest a functional gastrointestinal disorder.

2. Gynecological Factors: Given your history of pelvic inflammatory disease, it is crucial to consider that there could still be residual effects or complications from that condition, such as adhesions or chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Conditions like endometriosis or ovarian cysts can also lead to similar symptoms. The fact that you experience tenderness upon palpation in the lower abdomen may indicate a gynecological issue, especially if the pain is cyclical or related to your menstrual cycle.

3. Referred Pain: It’s also important to note that pain can sometimes be referred from one area to another. For instance, issues with the intestines can sometimes cause discomfort in the pelvic region and vice versa. This could explain why different specialists have suggested looking at both gastrointestinal and gynecological causes.


Recommendations for Further Evaluation
1. Detailed Symptom Diary: Keeping a detailed diary of your symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, any associated symptoms (like changes in bowel habits, menstrual cycle changes, etc.), and any potential triggers (diet, stress, etc.) can be incredibly helpful for your healthcare provider.

2. Consultation with a Gastroenterologist: Since gastrointestinal issues seem to be a significant part of your symptoms, a gastroenterologist may be able to provide further insights. They might recommend tests such as a colonoscopy or imaging studies to evaluate for conditions like IBD or other structural abnormalities.

3. Follow-Up with a Gynecologist: Given your history of pelvic inflammatory disease, it may also be beneficial to have a follow-up with a gynecologist. They may consider performing a pelvic ultrasound or other imaging studies to rule out any gynecological issues that could be contributing to your pain.

4. Pain Management and Physical Therapy: If your pain is chronic, discussing pain management strategies with your healthcare provider may be beneficial. Physical therapy, particularly pelvic floor therapy, can help address pain related to muscle tension or dysfunction in the pelvic area.

5. Mental Health Consideration: Chronic pain can often lead to anxiety and stress, which can exacerbate symptoms. If you find that your pain is affecting your mental health, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider as well. They may recommend counseling or stress management techniques.


Communicating with Your Doctor
When you see your doctor, it’s essential to communicate clearly about your symptoms. Here are some tips on how to present your case:
- Be Specific: Describe the nature of your pain (sharp, dull, cramping), its location, and any patterns you’ve noticed (e.g., does it worsen after eating?).

- Mention Previous Evaluations: Inform your doctor about the tests you’ve undergone and the findings from each specialist. This will help them understand the context of your symptoms.

- Express Your Concerns: Let your doctor know how this pain is affecting your daily life and your mental well-being. This can help them prioritize your treatment plan.

In conclusion, your symptoms could stem from a combination of gastrointestinal and gynecological issues. A collaborative approach involving both a gastroenterologist and a gynecologist, along with a thorough evaluation of your symptoms, will likely yield the best results in identifying the underlying cause of your pain.

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