Can You Get Pregnant Without Breaking the Hymen? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Menstruation started on December 29.
I had intimate contact with my boyfriend on December 31 and January 2.
My period continued, and his genitalia made contact with my intimate area, and there was an attempt at penetration.
My hymen is still intact, but I’ve heard that it’s still possible to become pregnant even if the hymen is not broken, so I wanted to ask about this.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/02

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


What you need is not medical advice but rather a refresher on sexual education.
For such inquiries, it is recommended to refer to the National Health Administration's "Sexual Wellness e-Learning" or the Obstetrics and Gynecology Society's "Consultation for Adolescent Contraceptive Guidance" at http://goo.gl/dc6PfW.

Hello, the questioner: Engaging in sexual intercourse without ejaculation still carries a risk of pregnancy, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
It is advisable to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr.
Zhang.

Reply Date: 2017/01/02

More Info


Yes, it is indeed possible to get pregnant without breaking the hymen. The hymen is a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening, and its status does not determine whether a woman can conceive. Pregnancy occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg, and this can happen even if penetration does not occur or if the hymen remains intact.

During sexual intercourse, sperm can be deposited near the vaginal opening, and sperm are capable of swimming through the vaginal canal to reach the uterus and fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs. This means that even if penetration is not complete or if the hymen is still intact, there is still a risk of pregnancy if sperm comes into contact with the vaginal area.

It’s important to note that the hymen can stretch or tear due to various activities other than sexual intercourse, such as physical exercise, tampon use, or medical examinations. Therefore, the presence or absence of an intact hymen is not a reliable indicator of virginity or fertility.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test if your period is late or if you experience any early signs of pregnancy, such as nausea, breast tenderness, or fatigue. Additionally, if you are sexually active and not planning to conceive, consider discussing contraceptive options with a healthcare provider to prevent unintended pregnancies.

In summary, while the hymen may play a role in some cultural or personal beliefs about virginity, it does not affect the biological ability to conceive. If you have further questions or concerns about your reproductive health, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and support.

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