Autonomic Nervous System Disorders: A Case Study - Neurology

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Autonomic nervous system dysfunction


Hello, doctor.
I am a working professional who enjoys fishing in my leisure time.
Recently, I have noticed a peculiar issue over the past two weeks.
I have several years of fishing experience, and while using a lure (which requires rod action), I used to easily perform a specific motion by simply moving the rod back at a 45-degree angle with a slight movement of my left wrist.
However, starting two weeks ago, even though my brain knows what to do, my left hand just won't cooperate.
It remains completely still, and I find myself exerting my entire body, even clenching my buttocks, and it takes about 10 seconds to barely execute the motion.
Sometimes, once I manage to perform the first motion, I can repeat it, but other times, I get stuck again, unable to move my hand.
I keep telling myself to rotate my wrist, but it just won't move.
Interestingly, I have no issues with other motions that also require wrist movement.
It's only this specific action that poses a problem.
Moreover, when I practice with the rod at home, I can perform the motion normally; it only happens when I am at the fishing site, after setting up my gear and starting to fish.
My left wrist functions perfectly fine in daily life, and I have no other unusual symptoms.
I suspect that my recent increase in stress might be a factor, as I often start worrying about work on Fridays after finishing my job, and I usually go fishing on weekends.
I wonder if the stress prevents me from relaxing while fishing, leading to the aforementioned situation.
I did some online research and am curious if this could be related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
I kindly ask for your insights.
Thank you.

Xiao Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/09

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, based on your description, your symptoms may suggest a consideration of task-specific dystonia, which is a type of movement disorder.
In this condition, certain muscles in the hand become tense and can lead to a spasm-like posture when the patient repeatedly performs specific movements.
This disorder typically occurs in certain professions.
I recommend consulting a neurologist for evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Tao, Shen Nei, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2017/01/09

More Info


The symptoms you are experiencing while fishing, particularly the inability to perform a specific wrist movement despite being able to do so in other contexts, may indeed be related to autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction, particularly under stress. The ANS regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate, and it can also influence muscle control and coordination.

Your situation appears to be a manifestation of a phenomenon known as "motor inhibition," which can occur when the brain's signals to the muscles are disrupted, often due to psychological factors such as stress or anxiety. In your case, the anticipation of work-related stress while engaging in a leisure activity like fishing may create a mental block that prevents your left hand from executing the desired movement. This is not uncommon; many individuals experience performance anxiety or "choking" under pressure, where their physical abilities seem to falter in high-stress situations.

The fact that you can perform the movement normally at home but struggle with it at the fishing site suggests that the environment and your mental state play significant roles in your motor function. This could be linked to the autonomic nervous system's response to stress, which can lead to muscle tension, altered coordination, and even a feeling of being "stuck" or unable to move as intended.

Stress can activate the sympathetic branch of the ANS, which prepares the body for a "fight or flight" response. This activation can lead to increased muscle tension and a heightened state of arousal, which may interfere with fine motor control. Conversely, the parasympathetic branch, which promotes relaxation and calmness, may be underactive in stressful situations, further complicating your ability to perform specific tasks.

To address this issue, consider the following strategies:
1. Stress Management Techniques: Engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation before and during your fishing trips. These methods can help calm your nervous system and reduce muscle tension.

2. Mindfulness Practices: Practicing mindfulness can help you stay present and focused on the task at hand, reducing the anxiety associated with performance pressure. This can be particularly useful in high-stress environments.

3. Gradual Exposure: Gradually expose yourself to the fishing environment while practicing the specific movement. Start with low-pressure situations and gradually increase the complexity or stress level as you become more comfortable.

4. Physical Conditioning: Ensure that you are physically prepared for the activities you enjoy. Regular exercise can improve overall muscle coordination and reduce the impact of stress on your body.

5. Consult a Professional: If the issue persists, consider consulting a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or a psychologist, who specializes in motor control or stress-related disorders. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment options.

In summary, your experience while fishing may indeed be linked to autonomic nervous system dysfunction, particularly in the context of stress and anxiety. By implementing stress management techniques and gradually acclimating to the fishing environment, you may find improvement in your ability to perform the desired wrist movements. If symptoms continue, seeking professional guidance would be a prudent step.

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