Dizziness, Palpitations, and Headaches: A Neurological Perspective - Neurology

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Headache, dizziness, and increased heart rate?


Hello Doctor, about a year and a half ago, I had a severe cold, after which I began experiencing symptoms of premature ventricular contractions.
I underwent an echocardiogram, which showed normal results, but the arrhythmia has persisted, fluctuating over the past year.
Six months ago, I experienced my first episode of sudden lightheadedness (not the spinning type of vertigo); it felt like I was becoming faint, with my vision dimming slightly, while my awareness remained clear.
I had to sit down to feel better, and during these episodes, I also experienced palpitations, cold and clammy extremities, and slight tremors and numbness in my hands and feet.
When the symptoms are pronounced, I feel like I might faint at any moment.
These episodes occur suddenly, lasting anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes, with an initial frequency of about once a month, but they have become more frequent this month.
Aside from my menstrual periods, I have no history of headaches, but in the last three days, I have woken up with migraines that prevent me from falling back asleep.
Activity seems to alleviate the headache somewhat, but I feel lightheaded and heavy-headed throughout the day.
I am concerned about potential cerebrovascular issues, especially since I am currently alone abroad, and I worry about conditions like an aneurysm or stroke.
I would like to seek your preliminary opinion.
Thank you!

Ding Dong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/11

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Based on your description: You mentioned symptoms of dizziness, which may need to consider a drop in blood pressure or cerebral vasoconstriction leading to reduced cerebral blood flow, resulting in cerebral hypoxia.
Syncope is more likely to occur when a person is standing.
Many factors can cause dizziness, such as anemia, autonomic dysfunction, and inner ear imbalance.
It is essential to rule out anemia or fluid deficiency that could lead to insufficient cerebral circulation.
Symptoms can be improved by replenishing fluids and electrolytes.
As for the headache you mentioned that improves with activity, it is more likely to be tension-type headache caused by myofascial issues.
It is recommended that you discuss examination and treatment with a neurologist.
Wishing you good health, peace, and happiness.

Reply Date: 2017/01/11

More Info


Understanding dizziness, palpitations, and headaches from a neurological perspective requires a comprehensive approach to assess the underlying causes and potential connections between these symptoms. Your experience of dizziness, palpitations, and headaches, especially following a severe cold, raises several important considerations.

Firstly, the symptoms you describe—such as sudden dizziness, a feeling of impending faintness, and palpitations—can be indicative of several conditions. The fact that these episodes are accompanied by cold extremities, trembling, and a sensation of numbness suggests a possible autonomic nervous system response, which can be triggered by anxiety, stress, or even post-viral syndromes. The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate and blood pressure, and can be affected by emotional states or physical health changes.

Your history of early heartbeats (premature ventricular contractions) is noteworthy. While your echocardiogram was normal, it’s essential to monitor these symptoms, especially since they can be exacerbated by anxiety or stress. The heart and brain are closely linked, and disturbances in one can often lead to symptoms in the other. The feeling of your heart racing during episodes of dizziness could be a physiological response to anxiety or a panic attack, which can manifest as dizziness and a sense of disorientation.

The headaches you’ve experienced, particularly the recent morning migraines, could be related to several factors. Migraines can be triggered by stress, hormonal changes, sleep disturbances, or dehydration. The fact that your headaches improve with activity suggests they may be tension-type headaches or migraines, which can be influenced by physical and emotional stressors.
Given that your symptoms have increased in frequency and severity, it’s crucial to consider the possibility of a neurological issue, such as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or other vascular concerns. Although these conditions are less common in younger individuals, they should not be ruled out, especially if you have risk factors such as a family history of vascular disease or if you experience additional neurological symptoms.

To address your concerns about potential brain vascular issues, it would be prudent to seek a thorough evaluation from a neurologist. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to assess for any structural abnormalities or vascular issues. Additionally, a comprehensive blood workup could help rule out metabolic or endocrine disorders that might contribute to your symptoms.

In the meantime, managing anxiety and stress is essential. Techniques such as mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and relaxation exercises can be beneficial. Staying hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, and ensuring adequate sleep can also help mitigate some of your symptoms.

In conclusion, while your symptoms could be related to anxiety or stress responses, it is vital to rule out any serious neurological conditions. A neurologist can provide a more definitive diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific situation. Don’t hesitate to seek medical attention, especially since your symptoms have become more frequent and concerning. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these issues early can lead to better outcomes.

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