Asymmetrical Eyes: Risks and Options for Surgery - Ophthalmology

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Congenital asymmetry of the eyes?


Hello, doctor.
I have had uneven eyes since birth, which is a condition where the eyes appear different in size when the nerves are stimulated by jaw movement.
When I was younger, the doctor suggested surgery, but I was too scared to go through with it.
At that time, the doctor also mentioned that as long as it didn't affect my vision, it was fine not to have the surgery.
However, now I feel that the unevenness is not only triggered by nerve stimulation.
I would like to inquire more about this issue of uneven eyes.
If I consider surgery now, what are the risks involved?

001, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/14

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Any surgery carries risks, but they should be minimal.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of Ophthalmology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2017/01/14

More Info


Asymmetrical eyes, commonly referred to as "大小眼" in Mandarin, can be a source of concern for many individuals, particularly if they are self-conscious about their appearance. The condition can arise from various factors, including genetic predisposition, muscle imbalances, or even nerve issues. In your case, it seems that the asymmetry is linked to nerve sensitivity that causes one eye to appear larger or smaller based on certain movements or stimuli.

When considering surgical options for correcting asymmetrical eyes, it is essential to weigh the potential risks and benefits. Any surgical procedure carries inherent risks, including infection, scarring, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome. In your situation, the fact that you have had this condition since birth and that it does not significantly impact your vision is a crucial factor. Many medical professionals recommend that if a condition does not affect vision or overall eye health, surgery may not be necessary.

However, if the asymmetry is causing you psychological distress or affecting your quality of life, it may be worth discussing surgical options with a qualified ophthalmologist or plastic surgeon specializing in ocular aesthetics. They can provide a thorough evaluation and help you understand the specific risks associated with the procedure you are considering.

In terms of surgical options, there are several approaches that can be taken to address asymmetrical eyes. These may include:
1. Ptosis Surgery: If one eyelid droops more than the other, ptosis surgery can help lift the eyelid to create a more symmetrical appearance.

2. Blepharoplasty: This procedure involves removing excess skin and fat from the eyelids, which can help improve the overall appearance of the eyes and create a more balanced look.

3. Muscle Surgery: In cases where the asymmetry is due to muscle imbalance, surgery can be performed to adjust the muscles that control eyelid movement.

4. Injectables: Non-surgical options such as Botox or fillers can also be considered to create a more symmetrical appearance without the need for invasive surgery.

Before proceeding with any surgical intervention, it is crucial to have a detailed discussion with your healthcare provider about your specific situation. They can help you understand the potential outcomes, recovery time, and any necessary follow-up care. Additionally, they can assess whether your current condition may pose any additional risks during surgery.

In conclusion, while surgery for asymmetrical eyes is an option, it is essential to consider the risks involved and whether the benefits outweigh those risks. If the asymmetry does not affect your vision or overall health, it may be worth exploring non-surgical options or simply accepting the unique characteristics of your eyes. Ultimately, the decision should be made based on a thorough understanding of your specific circumstances and in consultation with a qualified medical professional.

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