Can I Get Pregnant? Fertility After Ovarian Injury - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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I want to get pregnant!


I am currently 21 years old.
When I was 18, I experienced ovarian hemorrhage due to a car accident, which required laparoscopic surgery for hemostasis and the removal of a blood clot.
My family, knowing that I love children and want to have them early, did not provide much information about my future fertility at that time.
I began having sexual intercourse at 19 and have not used condoms since then, with ejaculation occurring inside each time.
I have been in a long-term relationship with my boyfriend, and my family is accepting of having a child before marriage.
However, after more than three years of sexual activity, I have not been able to conceive, which has caused me significant emotional stress (my boyfriend has a child with his ex-girlfriend).
Am I experiencing infertility? Is there a possibility for me to become pregnant? I understand that obesity can affect fertility, but can it lead to complete infertility? Thank you, doctor, for your response, and I appreciate your hard work.

Qiao Qiao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/14

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the general definition of infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular sexual intercourse.
In cases of infertility, both partners should undergo examinations at a gynecologist, which may include semen analysis, hysterosalpingography, ovulation testing, and hormone blood tests, among others.
If there are still concerns, it is advisable to consult your regular gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/01/14

More Info


The journey to pregnancy can be complex, especially for individuals with a history of ovarian injury or other reproductive health issues. Based on your situation, there are several factors to consider regarding your fertility and the possibility of becoming pregnant.

First, it's important to understand that having had an ovarian injury, such as the one you experienced from the car accident, can potentially impact your fertility. The extent of this impact largely depends on the severity of the injury and the specific treatments you received. In your case, since you underwent laparoscopic surgery to stop the bleeding and remove any blood clots, it is possible that your ovarian function may still be intact, but this would need to be assessed by a healthcare professional.

At 21 years old, you are still within a prime age range for fertility. However, the fact that you and your boyfriend have been trying to conceive for over three years without success raises some concerns. Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse for women under 35. Given your situation, it may be beneficial to seek a comprehensive evaluation from a fertility specialist. This evaluation could include hormone level testing, ultrasound examinations, and possibly other diagnostic tests to assess the health of your ovaries and overall reproductive system.

Regarding your concerns about obesity, it is indeed true that being overweight can affect fertility. Excess body weight can lead to hormonal imbalances that may disrupt ovulation, making it more difficult to conceive. However, obesity does not completely eliminate the possibility of pregnancy. Many individuals with higher body mass indexes (BMIs) have successfully conceived, but achieving a healthier weight can improve your chances of becoming pregnant and having a healthy pregnancy.

In addition to physical health factors, emotional well-being plays a significant role in fertility. The stress and pressure you feel from the desire to conceive can create a cycle of anxiety that may further impact your ability to conceive. It is essential to address these emotional aspects, possibly through counseling or support groups, to help alleviate some of the stress associated with trying to conceive.

As for your question about whether you are experiencing infertility, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can help determine if there are any underlying issues contributing to your difficulty in conceiving. If necessary, they may recommend treatments or interventions that can assist you in your journey to pregnancy.

In summary, while your past ovarian injury and current weight may present challenges, they do not necessarily mean that you cannot conceive. A thorough evaluation by a fertility specialist can provide you with a clearer picture of your reproductive health and options moving forward. Additionally, focusing on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and seeking emotional support can also contribute positively to your fertility journey. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources and professionals available to help you navigate the path to parenthood.

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