Medical Concerns: Is It Really Genital Warts? - Urology

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Curious Medicine - Cauliflower


Hello, Dr.
Hsu.
I have had some flesh-colored small round spots on the coronal sulcus of my penis for quite some time.
They feel smooth to the touch, and I occasionally engage in sexual activities (always with protection).
A few days ago, I decided to seek medical advice, so I went to a traditional Chinese medicine clinic.
The doctor insisted that it was genital warts and strongly suggested that the medications covered by health insurance were not effective, recommending that I pay out of pocket.
He charged me 9,000 TWD and provided me with a large bottle of medication and a small tube of ointment.
All the medications were in clear bottles without any labels.
When I asked him about it, he said it was his homemade remedy, but I felt something was off.
After reading some articles on your site, I have the following questions:
1.
Are genital warts generally dark in color, like black? Why are mine light pink?
2.
There is no protrusion or raised edges when I touch them, and they haven't spread or grown larger.
3.
I was curious and asked if it was in the early stages.
He said it was very advanced and that I needed to treat it quickly.
Does this really seem advanced?
4.
I found that images of candidiasis and balanitis on the internet look very similar to my situation.
Therefore, I want to get a blood test for genital warts.
If the result is negative, which diagnosis should I trust? It's not that I don't want to see another doctor, but I have many doubts about this visit.
Additionally, I don't frequently visit a urologist and am unsure which clinic to trust, fearing that I might randomly choose one and end up spending several thousand again.
The only place I trust for health checks is a clinic where I occasionally test for HIV.
Thank you for your help, doctor.

Fan Nao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/15

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


Consult a specialist for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/01/15

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the small round spots you have noticed on your penis, and for sharing your experience with the healthcare system. It’s understandable to feel anxious about potential diagnoses, especially when it comes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like genital warts, commonly known as "cauliflower" due to their appearance. Let’s address your questions and concerns systematically.

1. Color of Genital Warts: Genital warts can vary in color, ranging from flesh-colored to dark brown or black. The color can depend on various factors, including skin tone and the specific characteristics of the warts themselves. The fact that your spots are light pink does not rule out the possibility of them being warts. However, it is essential to have a professional evaluation to determine their nature accurately.

2. Texture and Growth: You mentioned that the spots are smooth to the touch and do not have a protruding or raised appearance. This is significant because genital warts typically have a rough or cauliflower-like texture. However, not all lesions associated with STIs will present the same way. Other conditions, such as pearly penile papules or sebaceous cysts, can also appear as small, smooth bumps and are benign.

3. Stage of the Condition: The claim made by the practitioner that your condition is "very late" seems concerning, especially without a thorough examination or diagnostic tests. The progression of genital warts can vary greatly among individuals, and without proper medical evaluation, it is challenging to determine the stage accurately. It is crucial to seek a second opinion from a qualified healthcare provider, preferably a dermatologist or a urologist specializing in STIs.

4. Differential Diagnosis: You mentioned that the appearance of your spots resembles those associated with candidiasis (yeast infection) or balanitis (inflammation of the glans). These conditions can indeed present with similar symptoms, including redness and irritation. It is wise to consider all possibilities, and testing for various STIs, including HPV (the virus responsible for genital warts), can provide clarity.

Given your situation, here are some recommendations:
- Seek a Second Opinion: It is advisable to consult a urologist or a dermatologist who specializes in STIs. They can provide a thorough examination and possibly perform a biopsy if necessary. This will help in accurately diagnosing the condition.

- Testing for STIs: Request comprehensive STI testing, including HPV, to rule out or confirm the presence of genital warts. Many clinics offer confidential testing, and it’s essential to choose a reputable facility.

- Avoid Unverified Treatments: Be cautious of treatments suggested by practitioners without proper medical backing. Self-made remedies or unverified treatments can sometimes do more harm than good. Stick to treatments that are clinically proven and prescribed by licensed healthcare professionals.

- Educate Yourself: Continue to educate yourself about STIs and their symptoms. Reliable sources include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Understanding your condition can empower you to make informed decisions about your health.

- Mental Health Considerations: It’s normal to feel anxious about your health, especially regarding STIs. If you find that anxiety is overwhelming, consider speaking with a mental health professional who can help you manage these feelings.

In conclusion, while it’s essential to address your physical health concerns, it’s equally important to ensure that you are receiving accurate information and appropriate care. Trust your instincts about your health, and do not hesitate to seek further evaluations until you feel confident in your diagnosis and treatment plan.

Wishing you the best of health,
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