Back Strain from Coughing: When to Seek Further Treatment - Orthopedics

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A cold and cough can lead to a back strain?


Doctor, I previously had a severe cough due to a cold that resulted in a muscle strain in my back.
I went to a traditional Chinese medicine clinic for massage, receiving treatment about four times over the course of two weeks.
However, I still feel soreness that extends down to my thighs.
The practitioners at the clinic mentioned that my muscles are tense due to not relaxing and the significant changes in weather, advising me to stay calm and do some stretching.
Is it normal to still feel soreness after this amount of time? Sometimes I can even feel the soreness in my thighs while sitting or standing, and I hesitate to turn over too much when lying down.
Could this be caused by another underlying condition? Should I see a rehabilitation specialist or get blood tests, or should I just let it heal on its own? Thank you for your response, doctor.

Vivian, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/15

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello: Severe muscle strains may require up to two months of recovery.
If the affected area involves parts that require frequent movement, such as the chest or back, it can significantly impact daily life.
Applying heat can be beneficial, and medication may be provided as adjunctive treatment if necessary.
If there is still no improvement, further evaluation by an orthopedic specialist is recommended.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2017/01/15

More Info


Experiencing back strain from severe coughing can be quite uncomfortable and concerning. It is not uncommon for individuals who have persistent coughing, especially from conditions like bronchitis or severe respiratory infections, to develop muscle strain in the back due to the repetitive and forceful contractions of the muscles involved in coughing. This strain can lead to soreness and discomfort that may radiate to other areas, such as the thighs, due to the interconnected nature of muscle groups and nerve pathways.

Given that you have been experiencing discomfort for two weeks despite receiving treatment, it is important to assess the situation further. Here are some considerations and recommendations based on your symptoms and the duration of your discomfort:
1. Muscle Recovery Time: Muscle strains can take time to heal, and the duration can vary based on the severity of the strain and individual healing rates. While some minor strains may improve within a week or two, more significant strains can take longer. If you are still feeling soreness after two weeks, it may indicate that the muscle has not fully healed or that there may be additional factors at play.

2. Symptoms of Concern: The fact that you are experiencing pain that extends to your thighs and that you feel discomfort even while sitting or standing could suggest that the issue is not solely muscular. It may be worthwhile to consider whether there are any nerve-related issues, such as sciatica, which can cause pain to radiate down the leg. Additionally, if you experience any numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs, it would be prudent to seek medical attention promptly.

3. Physical Therapy: Since you have already tried manual therapy at a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, it may be beneficial to consult with a physical therapist. A physical therapist can provide a tailored rehabilitation program that includes specific exercises to strengthen the back muscles, improve flexibility, and promote proper posture. They can also assess your movement patterns to identify any contributing factors to your discomfort.

4. Further Evaluation: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be necessary to undergo further evaluation. This could include imaging studies, such as an X-ray or MRI, to rule out any underlying structural issues in the spine or pelvis. Blood tests may also be warranted if there are concerns about inflammation or other systemic issues.

5. Self-Care Measures: In the meantime, continue to practice self-care measures. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help alleviate tension in the back. Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area may also provide relief. Additionally, maintaining good posture while sitting and standing can help reduce strain on your back.

6. When to Seek Help: If you notice any new symptoms, such as significant weakness, loss of bowel or bladder control, or if the pain becomes unbearable, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of a more serious condition that requires prompt intervention.

In summary, while it is not unusual to experience soreness from a muscle strain due to coughing, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further evaluation. Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a physical therapist or a physician specializing in musculoskeletal disorders, can provide you with a clearer understanding of your condition and guide you toward appropriate treatment. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.

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