Managing Pain After Broken Femur Surgery: Solutions for Your Loved One - Orthopedics

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After a femoral fracture surgery where the metal screws have broken, what should be done?


A year ago, my mother fell and suffered a femoral fracture.
After the doctor inserted a steel nail, she gradually started learning to walk again over the course of six months.
However, three months ago, my mother complained of pain, and after taking her back to the doctor, we were informed that the steel nail had broken and could not be removed.
In the past two weeks, my mother has reported pain in her lower body, which occurs when she stands, sits, or lies down, preventing her from sleeping.
She only sleeps about 2 to 3 hours a day.
Could you please advise how the doctor can help her reduce the pain and improve her ability to sleep? I look forward to your response, and may God bless you and your family.

Rosita Liu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/16

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, generally speaking, if a steel nail fractures, it indicates that there is a problem with bone healing.
This is often seen in patients with osteoporosis.
If the fracture site is unable to heal, it may be necessary to undergo surgery again to reposition the steel nail and to add bone marrow at the fracture site to promote healing.
It is recommended that patients seek consultation at a medical center.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2017/01/16

More Info


Managing pain after a broken femur surgery, especially when complications arise such as broken hardware, can be a challenging experience for both the patient and their family. Your mother’s situation, where she is experiencing significant pain in her lower body and is unable to sleep, requires a multifaceted approach to pain management and rehabilitation.


Understanding the Pain
First, it’s essential to understand the potential causes of your mother’s pain. After a femur fracture, surgical intervention often involves the insertion of hardware, such as plates and screws, to stabilize the bone. If the hardware has broken, as indicated by her recent medical evaluation, this could lead to increased pain due to instability in the bone or irritation of surrounding tissues. Additionally, chronic pain can develop due to factors such as muscle atrophy from disuse, nerve irritation, or even psychological factors like anxiety and depression related to her condition.


Pain Management Strategies
1. Medication: The first line of defense against pain is often pharmacological. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help manage mild to moderate pain. However, given the severity of your mother’s pain, her physician may prescribe stronger pain medications, such as opioids, for short-term use. It’s crucial to follow the doctor’s guidance on medication use to avoid dependency.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises to strengthen the muscles around the femur and improve mobility. They can also employ techniques such as manual therapy, which may help alleviate pain and improve function. It’s important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity of exercises to avoid exacerbating her pain.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold to the affected area can provide relief. Cold packs can reduce inflammation and numb sharp pain, while heat can relax tense muscles and improve blood flow. Alternating between heat and cold can be particularly effective.

4. Assistive Devices: If your mother is struggling with mobility, using assistive devices such as walkers or canes can help reduce the strain on her lower body and improve her ability to move around safely. This can also help minimize pain during movement.

5. Sleep Hygiene: Since your mother is experiencing difficulty sleeping, establishing a good sleep routine is vital. Encourage her to create a comfortable sleeping environment, maintain a regular sleep schedule, and avoid stimulants like caffeine before bedtime. Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga can also promote better sleep.

6. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, massage therapy, or chiropractic care. These methods can help manage pain and improve overall well-being, although it’s essential to consult with her healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.

7. Regular Follow-Up: Given that your mother’s hardware has broken, it’s crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with her orthopedic surgeon. They may need to assess the situation further and consider options such as revision surgery to remove or replace the broken hardware. This could significantly improve her pain and mobility.


Conclusion
In summary, managing your mother’s pain after her femur surgery involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and possibly surgical intervention. It’s essential to work closely with her healthcare team to develop a comprehensive pain management plan tailored to her specific needs. Encourage her to communicate openly about her pain levels and any changes in her condition. With the right approach, it’s possible to improve her quality of life and help her regain her independence.

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