Rapid Heartbeat: Causes and When to Seek Medical Help - Cardiology

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Rapid heartbeat


Hello, Dr.
He.
My usual heart rate is around 70-80 beats per minute, but in the past few days, my heart rate has been consistently fast, measuring between 106-112 beats per minute.
My blood pressure readings are around 105-120 mmHg for systolic and 65-83 mmHg for diastolic.
I feel dizzy and lethargic.
I previously had elevated thyroid hormone levels, but they have returned to normal after treatment.
What could be causing this? Should I see a doctor? Thank you.

A Jie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/19

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello Ajie, it is possible that your thyroid function is abnormal again or that you are experiencing autonomic nervous system dysregulation.
You can start by monitoring your condition.
If you continue to feel unwell, please visit the cardiology outpatient clinic for further examination and treatment.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2017/01/19

More Info


When experiencing a rapid heartbeat, also known as tachycardia, it is essential to understand the potential causes and when to seek medical attention. Your reported heart rate of 106-112 beats per minute, along with feelings of dizziness and lethargy, warrants careful consideration.

Tachycardia can be caused by various factors, including physiological responses to stress, anxiety, or physical exertion. However, it can also indicate underlying medical conditions. Given your history of hyperthyroidism, it is crucial to monitor your thyroid function closely, as thyroid disorders can lead to increased heart rates. Even if your thyroid levels are currently normal, fluctuations can occur, necessitating regular check-ups.

Other potential causes of a rapid heartbeat include:
1. Anxiety and Stress: Emotional stress can trigger the body's fight-or-flight response, leading to an increased heart rate. If you have been under significant stress or experiencing anxiety, this could be a contributing factor.

2. Caffeine and Stimulants: Consumption of caffeine, nicotine, or other stimulants can elevate heart rates. Consider your intake of coffee, tea, energy drinks, or medications that may contain stimulants.

3. Dehydration: Insufficient fluid intake can lead to dehydration, which may cause your heart to work harder, resulting in a faster heartbeat.

4. Anemia: Since you mentioned having low hemoglobin levels in the past, anemia could be a factor. When the body lacks sufficient red blood cells to carry oxygen, the heart compensates by beating faster.

5. Heart Conditions: While your previous tests (like EKG and echocardiogram) may have shown normal results, it is still possible for heart conditions to develop or for arrhythmias to occur. Conditions such as atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias can lead to episodes of rapid heart rate.

6. Medications: Certain medications can have side effects that include increased heart rate. Review any medications you are currently taking with your healthcare provider.

Given your symptoms of dizziness and lethargy, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly additional tests such as blood work to check your thyroid levels, complete blood count (CBC) for anemia, and an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess your heart rhythm.

In summary, while occasional episodes of rapid heartbeat can be benign, persistent symptoms, especially when accompanied by dizziness and fatigue, should not be ignored. It is essential to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management. Early intervention can help prevent potential complications and ensure your overall health and well-being.

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