Prescriptions for hyperopia to myopia lenses?
Hello, Doctor.
I apologize for interrupting you during your busy schedule.
I would like to ask you a question.
I have been farsighted since childhood, but last year when I got glasses, the store provided me with one lens for nearsightedness and one for farsightedness.
It was quite amazing that wearing the glasses allowed me to see more clearly.
However, during a health check-up, the doctor mentioned that both of my eyes are farsighted.
Given this situation, I have two questions: 1.
Can a person with farsightedness see clearly with a nearsighted lens? 2.
Will wearing a nearsighted lens worsen my vision or lead to nearsightedness? Thank you for your help in clarifying these issues!
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/30
Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology
Hello, wearing glasses with incorrect prescription can harm the eyes and should be avoided.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of Ophthalmology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2017/01/30
More Info
Wearing glasses is a common solution for various refractive errors, including nearsightedness (myopia) and farsightedness (hyperopia). Your situation, where one eye is fitted with a nearsighted lens while the other is fitted with a farsighted lens, raises some interesting questions about visual clarity and potential impacts on your vision.
1. Can Farsighted Eyes Benefit from Wearing Nearsighted Glasses?
In general, wearing glasses that are designed for nearsightedness when you are primarily farsighted can provide temporary clarity, especially for close-up tasks. This is because the nearsighted lens can help to bring objects closer into focus, which may be beneficial if you are doing activities like reading or using a computer. However, this is not a long-term solution. The nearsighted lens is not correcting the underlying issue of farsightedness, and over time, it may lead to visual discomfort or strain.
Farsighted individuals typically have difficulty focusing on close objects, and wearing a lens meant for nearsightedness can create an imbalance in how each eye processes visual information. This can lead to symptoms such as eye strain, headaches, or even double vision if the brain struggles to reconcile the differing inputs from each eye.
2. Will Wearing Nearsighted Glasses Cause Further Damage or Increase Myopia?
Wearing glasses that are not suited to your specific refractive error can potentially lead to complications. While it may not directly cause your farsightedness to worsen or convert your vision to nearsightedness, it can contribute to visual discomfort and may lead to a reliance on inappropriate corrective lenses. This reliance can create a cycle where your eyes may become more strained, leading to a feeling of needing stronger prescriptions over time.
Additionally, if you are using a nearsighted lens for prolonged periods, your eyes may adapt to this incorrect correction, which can lead to a temporary worsening of your ability to focus on distant objects. This is particularly concerning if you are using these lenses for extended periods, as it may lead to a condition known as "accommodative spasm," where the eye's focusing muscles become fatigued.
Recommendations:
- Consult an Eye Care Professional: It is crucial to have a comprehensive eye examination with an optometrist or ophthalmologist who can provide a proper prescription tailored to your specific needs. They can assess the degree of your farsightedness and recommend the appropriate corrective lenses.
- Avoid Prolonged Use of Incorrect Lenses: While it may be tempting to continue using the nearsighted lens for clarity, it is advisable to limit its use and seek the correct prescription. This will help prevent any potential strain or discomfort.
- Consider Multifocal or Bifocal Lenses: If you have both near and far vision needs, multifocal or bifocal lenses may be a suitable option. These lenses can provide clear vision at multiple distances without the need for separate pairs of glasses.
- Regular Eye Check-ups: Regular visits to your eye care provider can help monitor your vision and ensure that any changes in your eyesight are addressed promptly.
In conclusion, while wearing nearsighted glasses may provide temporary clarity for a farsighted individual, it is not a sustainable or healthy solution. Proper corrective lenses that match your specific refractive error are essential for maintaining good vision and preventing further complications. Always consult with a qualified eye care professional for personalized advice and treatment options.
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