Testicular Asymmetry: Is It Normal? - Urology

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Testicular issues


Hello doctor, I would like to ask, recently when I elevated my testicles for observation, I noticed that the epididymis on the left and right sides appear slightly different.
Is this normal? The anterior part of the left epididymis is protruding, while the posterior part of the right epididymis is protruding.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/30

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The location you are referring to is likely the epididymis, where you may often feel some protrusions, some in the front and some in the back, as well as variations in height.
This is generally not a concern, but if you notice any increasing swelling, please seek medical attention.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2017/01/30

More Info


Testicular asymmetry is a common observation and often falls within the range of normal anatomical variation. It is not unusual for one testicle to be slightly larger, positioned differently, or have a different shape compared to the other. In most cases, this asymmetry is benign and does not indicate any underlying health issues.

The testicles, or testes, are responsible for producing sperm and hormones such as testosterone. They are typically located in the scrotum, which is the pouch of skin that hangs outside the body. This external positioning is crucial for temperature regulation, as sperm production requires a temperature slightly lower than the body's core temperature.
When examining the testicles, it is important to note that they can vary in size, shape, and position due to several factors, including genetics, hormonal influences, and developmental variations. It is also common for one testicle to hang lower than the other, which is a normal anatomical feature.
In your case, you mentioned that the left epididymis appears to have a protrusion at the front, while the right one is more pronounced at the back. This could be due to the natural anatomical differences between the two sides. The epididymis is a coiled tube located at the back of each testicle, where sperm matures and is stored. Variations in the shape or contour of the epididymis can occur and are typically not a cause for concern.

However, it is essential to be aware of any accompanying symptoms that could indicate a problem. If you experience pain, swelling, or any changes in the texture of the testicles, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Conditions such as epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis), testicular torsion (twisting of the testicle), or tumors can present with symptoms that warrant further investigation.

In summary, slight asymmetry between the testicles and their associated structures is generally normal. If you have no discomfort or other concerning symptoms, it is likely that what you are observing is simply a normal variation. However, if you have any doubts or if the asymmetry is accompanied by unusual symptoms, it is always best to seek a professional evaluation to ensure everything is functioning as it should. Regular self-examinations can also help you become more familiar with your anatomy, making it easier to notice any changes that may require medical attention.

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