Heart Pain: Causes and When to Seek Further Evaluation - Cardiology

Share to:

Chest pain?


Hello Doctor: I have a personal medical history of hypertension and regularly take medication for it.
However, I sometimes experience sharp chest pain, which has been troubling me for a long time.
When this occurs, my blood pressure spikes, especially at night when I sometimes wake up in pain, with blood pressure reaching over 200.
I have undergone a stress electrocardiogram, nuclear imaging, and a gastroenterology consultation a few years ago, but all results were normal, except for mild gastritis.
Recently, the frequency of the pain episodes has increased, and even after visiting a cardiologist, no definitive cause has been identified.
Could you please advise what might be causing this issue? Should I consider checking for valve problems or seek a referral?

Wu, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/03

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, you have undergone a stress electrocardiogram and a nuclear medicine imaging examination at the hospital, and the results are normal.
It seems that you may have a higher chance of experiencing neuralgia or gastroesophageal reflux.
It is recommended to take some relaxants and reflux medication before bedtime.
There is no need to monitor your blood pressure for now; if you are feeling unwell, your blood pressure will naturally rise.
Seeing your blood pressure spike may cause you to feel more anxious, which can further elevate your blood pressure.
It would be best to take some relaxants to help you calm down first.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2017/02/03

More Info


Understanding heart pain can be complex, especially when there are underlying health conditions such as hypertension. Your history of high blood pressure and the symptoms you describe—sharp chest pain, elevated blood pressure readings, and episodes of pain that wake you at night—are concerning and warrant careful consideration.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that heart pain can stem from various causes, including cardiac and non-cardiac origins. Given your history of hypertension, it is crucial to rule out any cardiac issues. While you have undergone several tests, including exercise electrocardiograms and nuclear imaging, which returned normal results, the increasing frequency of your symptoms suggests that further evaluation may be necessary.


Potential Causes of Your Symptoms
1. Hypertension-Related Issues: Chronic high blood pressure can lead to changes in the heart's structure and function, potentially causing angina (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle). If your blood pressure spikes significantly during episodes of pain, it could indicate that your heart is under stress.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Given that you mentioned a history of gastric inflammation, it’s possible that your chest pain could be related to GERD. Acid reflux can cause pain that mimics heart pain, especially if it occurs after eating or when lying down.

3. Anxiety and Stress: Psychological factors can also manifest as physical symptoms, including chest pain. Stress and anxiety can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, which may exacerbate your symptoms.

4. Musculoskeletal Pain: Sometimes, pain in the chest can arise from muscle strain or inflammation of the chest wall, which can be mistaken for heart pain. This is particularly relevant if you have engaged in physical activity that may have strained your muscles.

5. Valvular Heart Disease: Given your ongoing symptoms and the fact that you have not yet had your heart valves evaluated, it may be prudent to consider this as a potential cause. Conditions such as mitral valve prolapse or aortic stenosis can lead to chest pain and should be assessed through echocardiography.


When to Seek Further Evaluation
You should consider seeking further evaluation if:
- Your chest pain becomes more frequent or severe.

- You experience additional symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or palpitations.

- Your blood pressure readings remain consistently high, especially during episodes of pain.

- You have a family history of heart disease or other risk factors that could contribute to cardiovascular issues.


Recommendations
1. Consult a Cardiologist: Given your symptoms and history, a referral to a cardiologist for a comprehensive evaluation, including an echocardiogram to assess your heart valves, may be beneficial. This can help rule out any structural heart issues.

2. Monitor Blood Pressure: Keep a detailed log of your blood pressure readings, especially during episodes of pain. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider lifestyle changes that can help manage your hypertension and overall heart health. This includes a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, regular physical activity, stress management techniques, and adequate sleep.

4. Follow-Up on Gastrointestinal Health: If GERD is suspected, consulting a gastroenterologist for further evaluation and management may be warranted.

5. Mental Health Support: If anxiety or stress is a contributing factor, consider speaking with a mental health professional who can provide strategies to manage these feelings.

In conclusion, while your previous tests have returned normal results, the persistence and increasing frequency of your symptoms suggest that further evaluation is warranted. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare providers to determine the underlying cause of your heart pain and to develop an appropriate management plan.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Chest Pain: When to Seek Further Heart Evaluation

Hello Dr. Bu, I have been experiencing heart pain since middle school, which I believe is caused by academic pressure. My symptoms include irregular heartbeats, a stabbing pain in the heart area, and a tight sensation in the back where the heart is located. I often feel weakness ...


Dr. Bu Shiyun reply Cardiology
Chest pain is not uncommon in young people, but most of the time it is not caused by heart problems. Sometimes it can be due to neuromuscular pain, and stress can also have an impact. It is advisable to engage in more physical activity to relax, maintain a regular lifestyle, ensu...

[Read More] Understanding Chest Pain: When to Seek Further Heart Evaluation


Understanding Heart Pain: When to Seek Medical Attention

I previously went to the hospital and was diagnosed with arrhythmia. Sometimes I experience sharp pain in my heart, but it doesn't last long, occurring about 2 to 3 times a week. After exercising today, I felt sharp pain in my heart, a feeling of tightness in my chest, and d...


Dr. Li Han reply Cardiology
Hello, based on your inquiry, "In the past, I have experienced arrhythmia, and sometimes I feel a sharp pain in my heart, but it doesn't last long, occurring about 2 to 3 times a week. After exercising today, I felt sharp pain in my heart, chest tightness, and difficult...

[Read More] Understanding Heart Pain: When to Seek Medical Attention


Understanding Chest Pain: When to Seek Cardiac Care

Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing chest pain in the area of my heart for the past six months. The pain is often dull and uncomfortable, and I find that applying slight pressure with my hand alleviates the discomfort. I am unsure of the cause and whether I need to seek medica...


Dr. Zhong Yuxun reply Cardiology
Hello Pomelo user, There are many causes of chest pain, including myocardial ischemia, muscle pain, intercostal neuralgia, esophagitis, gastric pain, and autonomic nervous system disorders. Please consult an internist or cardiologist for diagnosis and treatment. Sincerely, Dr...

[Read More] Understanding Chest Pain: When to Seek Cardiac Care


Understanding Chest Pain: When to Seek Heart Specialist Care

Hello doctor, I have been experiencing intermittent sharp pain on the left side of my chest recently, sometimes accompanied by a tingling sensation, and at times with intense palpitations and dizziness. These episodes have become more frequent over the past few weeks, and occasio...


Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology
Hello, it still sounds like it may be caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunction. It is advisable to seek further examination from a cardiologist. Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

[Read More] Understanding Chest Pain: When to Seek Heart Specialist Care


Related FAQ

Chest Pain

(Cardiology)

Sharp Chest Pain

(Cardiology)

Angina

(Cardiology)

Heart Attack

(Cardiology)

Palpitations

(Cardiology)

Cardiac Examination

(Cardiology)

Endocarditis

(Cardiology)

Afib

(Cardiology)

Heart Failure

(Cardiology)

Chest Pain

(Family Medicine)