Penile and Foreskin Issues: Your Urology Questions Answered - Urology

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Penile issues, foreskin problems following #118408 inquiry?


First of all, thank you, Dr.
Du, for your prompt response.
However, I have more questions to ask.

Q1: You mentioned getting a blood test.
Should I specify which type of test (for STDs)? I have not engaged in any high-risk behaviors; the inflammation was caused by my own actions.

Q2: Initially, I researched online and it seems to be acute superficial balanitis.
However, it has not healed after such a long time, and I wonder if there could be other infections involved.
Over the past few months, I have not noticed any other abnormal changes in my genital area.
The glans sometimes shows signs similar to abrasions, but they are not as severe as at the beginning.
Occasionally, I feel an itch at the urethral opening, and I deliberately pull back the foreskin while urinating to prevent urine from being trapped and to keep the area dry.
However, the inflammation persists, especially noticeable during erections, with a red, inflamed sensation from the glans to the foreskin.
I have seen a family physician at the hospital, but they only advised me to keep the area clean.
If I need to visit a specialist, should I go to a urologist or a dermatologist? Thank you.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/04

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: You should see a urologist.
The doctor will assess your skin condition and your detailed description (about eight days after masturbation, your penis started to feel a bit burning and redness, with the glans showing signs similar to abrasions (localized erythema).
During that time, you felt itchy and experienced peeling, which persisted even after showering.
Since you are abroad, the doctor here prescribed you Hydrocortisone 1% Cream, but after using it for a while, there was no significant improvement.
In September 2016, when you returned to Taiwan, you visited a urologist who prescribed Tetracycline HCl ointment and oral antibiotics, but you still felt that the effect was not good.
To this day, the glans still has signs resembling abrasions, and the color of the skin from the foreskin to the penis still appears inflamed and red.
Strangely, after sexual intercourse with a condom, you notice a few small red spots on the glans, but they disappear after a few days.
These symptoms keep recurring.
The doctor will determine what tests to conduct based on your situation, so there is no need for you to worry.
Additionally, infections require a doctor's diagnosis and cannot be determined online.
Therefore, you should visit a urologist at a hospital, clearly explain your condition, and the doctor will decide on the necessary tests and treatment plan.
(If you have been using any medications or ointments, you can bring them for the doctor’s reference.)

Reply Date: 2017/02/04

More Info


When addressing concerns related to penile and foreskin issues, it's essential to approach the situation with sensitivity and a thorough understanding of the underlying medical conditions. Based on your questions, I will provide detailed responses to each of your inquiries.

Q1: Blood Tests for STDs
If you are considering blood tests for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), it is advisable to communicate your concerns clearly to the healthcare provider. You can request tests for common STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV. Even if you believe you have not engaged in high-risk behaviors, it is always better to be cautious and ensure your health is monitored. Informing the healthcare provider about your symptoms and any potential exposure will help them decide which tests are most appropriate for you.

Q2: Persistent Inflammation of the Glans and Foreskin
You mentioned experiencing symptoms consistent with acute superficial balanitis (inflammation of the glans and foreskin), which has not resolved over time. Chronic inflammation can occur due to several factors, including persistent irritation, infection (bacterial or fungal), or even skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. The presence of itching and redness, especially during erection, suggests that there may be an ongoing inflammatory process.

It is crucial to maintain proper hygiene, as you have been doing, but if symptoms persist, further evaluation is necessary. The fact that you have observed no other significant changes in your genital area is reassuring, but the ongoing symptoms warrant a more in-depth examination.

Choosing the Right Specialist
Regarding whether to see a urologist or a dermatologist, it is generally advisable to consult a urologist for issues specifically related to the genital area, including inflammation of the glans and foreskin. Urologists specialize in male reproductive health and urinary tract issues, making them well-equipped to diagnose and treat conditions like balanitis. If the urologist suspects a skin condition, they may refer you to a dermatologist for further evaluation.

Additional Considerations
1. Possible Infections: If the inflammation persists, it may be beneficial to consider a culture test to identify any underlying infections, including yeast infections or bacterial infections that might not be apparent through visual examination alone.

2. Treatment Options: Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve topical antifungal or antibacterial medications, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, or other specific therapies. It is essential to follow the healthcare provider's recommendations closely.

3. Lifestyle Factors: Consider factors such as hygiene practices, the type of soap or products used in the genital area, and any potential irritants that could exacerbate the condition. Sometimes, switching to a mild, unscented soap and ensuring the area is thoroughly dried after washing can help.

4. Follow-Up: If you do not see improvement after following the prescribed treatment, a follow-up appointment is crucial. Chronic conditions may require a more tailored approach, and ongoing communication with your healthcare provider is key to managing your symptoms effectively.

In conclusion, addressing penile and foreskin issues requires a comprehensive approach that includes proper diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management. Do not hesitate to seek further medical advice if your symptoms persist or worsen. Your health and comfort are paramount, and there are effective treatments available to help you regain your well-being.

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