White Patches on the Tongue: Laser Treatment Recovery - Otolaryngology

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Laser recovery issues for leukoplakia on the tongue?


The white patches on the edge of the tongue were removed via laser excision, and the pathology report indicated benign hyperplasia.
The doctor mentioned that it is not concerning and advised me to return for a follow-up in three months.
I do not have diabetes, and the doctor stated that the wound would heal in about a month; however, it took two months for the wound to fully heal.
Now that three months have passed, the wound is still white.
Is this normal? I have not yet scheduled a follow-up appointment.

Lan Tian, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/04

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: The whiteness of the wound may be a normal result of healing due to scar tissue formation.
If you are concerned about other lesions, it is advisable to return to your original surgeon for a check-up to confirm.
Wishing you safety and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2017/02/04

More Info


Understanding the presence of white patches on the tongue, especially after undergoing laser treatment for oral leukoplakia, can be a source of concern for many patients. In your case, it is reassuring to know that the biopsy results indicated benign hyperplasia, which suggests that there is no malignancy involved. However, the persistence of white patches even after the expected healing time can raise questions.

Firstly, it is important to understand that the healing process in the oral cavity can vary significantly from person to person. Factors such as individual healing capacity, the extent of the initial condition, and the specific area of the mouth being treated can all influence recovery times. While your doctor indicated that the wound would heal in about a month, it is not uncommon for some patients to experience prolonged healing, especially in areas with a rich blood supply and high turnover of epithelial cells, like the tongue.

The white appearance you are observing could be due to several reasons. One possibility is that the area is still undergoing healing, and the white patches may represent areas of new epithelial growth. This can occur as the tissue regenerates and can sometimes appear lighter or whiter than the surrounding healthy tissue. Additionally, the presence of keratinization, which is the thickening of the outer layer of skin or mucosa, can also contribute to a whitish appearance.

Another consideration is the potential for residual leukoplakia or other benign conditions that can manifest as white patches. While your doctor has reassured you that the biopsy results are benign, it is still advisable to monitor the area for any changes. If the white patches persist or if you notice any new symptoms such as pain, swelling, or changes in texture, it would be prudent to schedule a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider.

In terms of self-care during this recovery phase, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. This includes gentle brushing of the tongue and using a mild mouthwash to help keep the area clean. Avoiding irritants such as spicy foods, tobacco, and alcohol can also support the healing process. If you experience any discomfort, over-the-counter pain relief may be beneficial, but consult your doctor before taking any medication.

Lastly, while it is understandable to feel anxious about the appearance of your tongue, it is important to remember that healing can take time. If you have not yet scheduled a follow-up appointment, consider doing so, especially if you have concerns about the white patches. Your healthcare provider can offer a thorough examination and provide guidance on whether any further treatment or monitoring is necessary.

In summary, while the presence of white patches on your tongue after laser treatment may be concerning, it is often part of the healing process. However, continued observation and communication with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure that your recovery is progressing as expected.

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