Bacterial Infections: Causes of Foamy Urine in Men - Urology

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Bacterial infection


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing foamy urine for some time now.
After a clinic examination, it was determined to be a bacterial infection.
After taking antibiotics and stomach medication, the foamy urine decreased significantly.
However, after a while, the foam seems to have increased again! It might also be related to my diet!? But since the clinic is open, I find it hard to bring this up.

(1) I often go several days without showering.
I remember a urologist who treated me before mentioned that not showering for several days could potentially lead to a bacterial infection, which could even affect the kidneys.
Although I understand that the male anatomy is different from that of females, and thus the risk of infection is lower, can not showering for several days really cause a bacterial infection in males that results in foamy urine?
(2) Sometimes, when I masturbate to relieve my needs, I ejaculate into my underwear and then immediately go to urinate.
Each time I urinate after ejaculation, there are a lot of bubbles.
Why does this happen? Moreover, after each masturbation session, I do not wash right away! I let it dry in my underwear, sometimes waiting 1 to 2 days before showering.
Is there any relation to this?

Jason, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/07

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


A physician must not administer treatment, prescribe medication, or provide a diagnosis without a personal examination.
Hello: Your hygiene habits are poor, and I recommend that you change them.
The fact that you acknowledge this indicates that you understand it is unreasonable.
Not bathing can certainly lead to infections, and not cleaning yourself after masturbation can result in localized uncleanliness, which may cause skin inflammation.
I suggest that you maintain proper hygiene, drink plenty of water, live a normal lifestyle, and change your undergarments daily.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2017/02/07

More Info


Foamy urine can be a concerning symptom for many men, and understanding its causes is essential for proper management and treatment. In your case, it appears that you have already been diagnosed with a bacterial infection and have undergone antibiotic treatment, which has helped reduce the foamy appearance of your urine. However, the recurrence of foamy urine raises some important questions about its underlying causes.

1. Bacterial Infection and Urinary Symptoms: Bacterial infections of the urinary tract can lead to various symptoms, including changes in urine appearance. When bacteria are present, they can cause inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract, leading to the production of excess mucus or protein, which may contribute to foamy urine. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to ensure that the infection is fully cleared. If symptoms persist or recur, further evaluation may be necessary to identify any underlying issues.

2. Hygiene and Infection Risk: You mentioned that you sometimes go several days without showering. While it is true that poor hygiene can contribute to bacterial growth, the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in men is generally lower than in women due to anatomical differences. However, neglecting personal hygiene can still lead to skin infections or irritations that may indirectly affect urinary health. Regular bathing helps to reduce the overall bacterial load on the skin and genital area, which can be beneficial in preventing infections.

3. Impact of Semen on Urine: The presence of bubbles in urine after ejaculation can be attributed to several factors. Semen contains proteins and other substances that can create a foamy appearance when mixed with urine. If you engage in masturbation and do not clean up immediately, residual semen can remain in the underwear, and when you urinate afterward, it can mix with urine, leading to increased foaming. This is a normal physiological response and is not necessarily indicative of an infection.

4. Dietary Factors: You also mentioned the possibility of food affecting the foamy nature of your urine. Certain foods, particularly those high in protein, can lead to increased protein levels in urine, which may cause foaming. Additionally, dehydration can concentrate urine and lead to a more pronounced foamy appearance. Ensuring adequate hydration and a balanced diet can help mitigate this issue.

5. When to Seek Further Evaluation: If foamy urine persists despite good hygiene practices and dietary adjustments, or if you experience other symptoms such as pain during urination, blood in urine, or persistent discomfort, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider. They may recommend further tests, such as urine analysis or imaging studies, to rule out other potential causes, including kidney issues or other underlying conditions.

In conclusion, while occasional foamy urine can be benign, persistent changes warrant further investigation. Maintaining good hygiene, staying hydrated, and being mindful of dietary choices can help manage symptoms. If you have concerns about your urinary health or if symptoms persist, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and tailored advice.

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