There is a perforation near the urethral outlet?
Hello Doctor,
My father, who is 73 years old, underwent surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
During the procedure, the doctor discovered a hole near the urethral outlet, which caused his urine to split into two streams.
The doctor proactively sutured the hole, and he was discharged with a urinary catheter still in place.
One week after the surgery, during a follow-up visit, it was found that the hole had not healed.
The doctor mentioned that a minor outpatient procedure could be arranged to cut away the tissue at the front of the urethral opening.
After the wound heals, the catheter would be removed.
The doctor indicated that after this procedure, the urine would no longer split into two streams, but due to the enlarged urethral opening, the urine stream would be directed more downward.
I would like to ask the doctor: after the incision of the urethral opening, aside from the urine stream being directed downward, could there be any other issues? For example, is there a risk that the urethra could continue to tear upward? Thank you for your response.
Cheng, 70~79 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/12
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: Please discuss the arrangements and explanations with the attending physician.
I believe it is mostly a matter of urinary habits, and whether the patient can accept this and the issue of wound healing should be discussed with a urologist.
Thank you for your inquiry.
Reply Date: 2017/02/12
More Info
After prostate surgery, particularly in cases involving urethral issues such as a urethral diverticulum or a hole in the urethra, patients can experience a variety of outcomes and complications. Your father's situation, where a hole was discovered and subsequently repaired, is not uncommon. The fact that the hole did not heal properly and required further intervention is something that can occur in surgical cases involving the urethra.
When the surgeon mentioned that the repair would result in a larger urethral opening, leading to a downward stream of urine, this is a typical outcome. However, there are several considerations to keep in mind regarding potential complications and what to expect post-surgery.
Potential Complications and Considerations:
1. Urethral Stricture: One of the primary concerns after any urethral surgery is the possibility of developing a stricture, which is a narrowing of the urethra. This can occur if scar tissue forms excessively during the healing process. If the urethra narrows, it can lead to difficulties with urination, including a weak stream or urinary retention.
2. Infection: Post-operative infections are a risk, especially with the presence of a catheter. It's essential to monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, increased pain, or unusual discharge.
3. Urinary Incontinence: Depending on the extent of the surgery and the manipulation of surrounding tissues, some patients may experience urinary incontinence. This can range from mild leakage to more significant issues requiring further management.
4. Urethral Fistula: In rare cases, a fistula can develop, which is an abnormal connection between the urethra and another structure, such as the skin or another organ. This can lead to continuous leakage of urine.
5. Changes in Urination: As mentioned, the stream of urine may change due to the enlargement of the urethral opening. Patients may notice a different pattern of urination, including a more downward trajectory of the urine stream. This is generally not a cause for concern unless it is accompanied by other symptoms.
6. Psychological Impact: The changes in urinary function and the need for additional surgeries can have psychological effects, including anxiety or depression. It’s important for patients and their families to address these feelings and seek support if needed.
Monitoring and Follow-Up:
Given your father's situation, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-up appointments with the urologist. They will monitor the healing process and assess for any complications. If there are concerns about the urethra continuing to split or any other issues, the urologist may recommend imaging studies or further diagnostic procedures.
Conclusion:
In summary, while the surgical intervention aims to resolve the issue of the hole in the urethra, there are potential complications that can arise. It is essential to have open communication with the healthcare provider, report any unusual symptoms, and adhere to follow-up appointments. The urologist will provide the best guidance on managing any complications and ensuring the best possible outcome for your father's urinary health.
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