Hysterosalpingography Results for Fertility Planning - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hysterosalpingography (HSG)


Hello Doctor: I underwent a hysterosalpingography (HSG) in September of last year, and the doctor mentioned that my fallopian tubes were patent.
However, when I requested the report, it stated: "The size and contour of the uterus are within normal appearance.
Opacification of bilateral fallopian tubes." It seems there is no mention of whether there was any contrast agent spill.
Does this mean my fallopian tubes are considered patent? If I plan to undergo artificial insemination around March or April of this year, do I need to have another HSG? Thank you, Doctor.

sa, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/13

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if the fallopian tubes are patent, there should be no need for a hysterosalpingography.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/02/13

More Info


Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a specialized X-ray procedure used to evaluate the condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes, particularly in the context of fertility planning. The results you received indicate that the size and contour of your uterus appear normal and that there was opacification of both fallopian tubes, which suggests that the tubes are open or patent. However, the report does not explicitly mention whether there was any spill of the contrast agent, which is often used to confirm that the tubes are not only open but also functioning properly.

In general, if the HSG results indicate that the fallopian tubes are patent, this is a positive sign for fertility, as it suggests that sperm can travel through the tubes to meet the egg, and that the egg can travel to the uterus after fertilization. The absence of spill may not necessarily indicate a problem, but it is an important detail that could warrant further investigation if you have concerns about your fertility.

If you are planning to undergo artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the coming months, it may not be necessary to repeat the HSG if your previous results were clear regarding the patency of your tubes. However, it is essential to discuss your specific situation with your fertility specialist. They may recommend additional tests based on your overall health, age, and any other fertility factors that may be relevant.

In terms of fertility planning, it is also important to consider other factors that can affect your chances of conception, such as your menstrual cycle regularity, ovulation, and the quality of both partners' reproductive health. For example, irregular menstrual cycles can indicate issues with ovulation, which can impact fertility. If you have concerns about your menstrual cycle or ovulation, it may be beneficial to track your cycle and consider using ovulation predictor kits to identify your fertile window.

Additionally, lifestyle factors such as maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can also play a significant role in fertility. If you have any underlying health conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders, managing these conditions effectively can improve your chances of conception.

In summary, your HSG results suggest that your fallopian tubes are open, which is a positive indicator for fertility. However, it is crucial to have a detailed discussion with your healthcare provider about your results and any further steps you may need to take as you plan for artificial insemination. They can provide personalized advice based on your overall health and fertility goals.

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