Dark Red Blood in Stool: Should You Worry? - Surgery

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The stool has sediment of dark red blood?


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about my digestive issues.
I have poor digestion and tend to experience significant bloating after eating even a small amount of food.
Recently, I noticed dark red sediment in my stool occasionally.
Additionally, my grandfather was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer last month, which makes me very concerned about my gastrointestinal health.
I am wondering what the likelihood is of a 20-year-old male developing colon cancer.
If it is not colon cancer, what other symptoms could be causing these issues? I spend nearly half an hour in the restroom when having a bowel movement, and my daily intake of water, fruits, and vegetables is not very high.
Should I consider getting a colonoscopy?

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/14

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Answer: The probability of developing colorectal cancer is never zero at any age; however, based on your age group, unless there is a very specific family history of the disease, the risk is close to zero.
From your description, it seems more like irritable bowel syndrome combined with hemorrhoidal bleeding.
It is recommended to start with a light diet and maintain a good lifestyle.
Spicy, irritating, and greasy foods should be avoided.
If symptoms persist without improvement, you may consult a physician for medication.
If there is still no improvement or if you are very concerned, you can consider scheduling a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2017/02/14

More Info


When it comes to the presence of dark red blood in stool, it is essential to approach the situation with caution, especially considering your family history of colorectal cancer. The presence of blood in stool can be alarming, and while it may not always indicate a severe condition, it is crucial to understand the potential causes and the appropriate steps to take.

Firstly, dark red blood in stool can originate from various sources within the gastrointestinal tract. The color and consistency of the blood can provide clues about its origin. Dark red or maroon blood typically suggests that the bleeding is occurring in the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the colon or rectum. Possible causes include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticular disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, and colorectal polyps or cancer.

Given your symptoms of bloating and the family history of colorectal cancer, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. While the incidence of colorectal cancer in individuals as young as 20 is relatively low, it is not impossible. The American Cancer Society has noted an increase in colorectal cancer rates among younger adults, making it crucial to be vigilant about any concerning symptoms.

In your case, the prolonged time spent on the toilet and the dietary habits you mentioned (low water and fiber intake) could contribute to constipation and straining, which may lead to hemorrhoids or anal fissures, both of which can cause blood in the stool. However, the presence of dark red blood warrants further investigation to rule out more serious conditions.

A colonoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool that allows for direct visualization of the colon and rectum. It can help identify any abnormalities, such as polyps, inflammation, or tumors, and can also allow for biopsies if necessary. Given your symptoms and family history, it would be prudent to discuss the possibility of undergoing a colonoscopy with your healthcare provider. They may recommend this procedure based on your symptoms, family history, and overall health.

In addition to a colonoscopy, your doctor may suggest other tests, such as blood tests to check for anemia or signs of inflammation, stool tests to check for infections or blood, and imaging studies if necessary. It is also essential to address your dietary habits; increasing your intake of water, fruits, and vegetables can help improve your digestive health and reduce bloating.

In summary, while dark red blood in stool can be caused by various conditions, it is essential to take it seriously, especially with your family history of colorectal cancer. Consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and possibly a colonoscopy is advisable. Early detection and intervention are key to managing any potential issues effectively. Remember, being proactive about your health is the best approach, and addressing your dietary habits can also contribute to better digestive health.

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