Bloating and Vomiting: Gastrointestinal Distress Explained - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Abdominal distension accompanied by vomiting, and in severe cases, vomiting and diarrhea with gastric cramping?


Hello Doctor, first of all, I am very grateful for your time in helping the public with various health issues.
I do not smoke, drink only occasionally, and maintain a good lifestyle with planned routines for sleep, exercise, and diet.
I have had a weak stomach since childhood, but I am also quite fond of eating.
During the three-day New Year holiday this year, due to high work stress, I wanted to relieve my stress by snacking at home.
In those three days, in addition to regular meals, I consumed a considerable amount of sweets, ice cream, and 300ml of 20% alcohol, eating and then sleeping right after.
After a few days, I woke up feeling bloated with mild nausea.
Initially, I thought nothing of it, but after returning to a normal diet for two weeks, I experienced severe bloating every morning before my morning run.
After exercising, I felt much better as it approached meal time, but after eating, I would experience significant bloating, inability to burp, and difficulty digesting.
On New Year's Eve, after overeating, I felt bloated and had a burning sensation in my stomach, which woke me up in the early morning with stomach pain, followed by diarrhea and vomiting a substance resembling red bean soup (not sure if it was related to eating duck blood).
I went to the emergency department of a large hospital in the morning, where liver function tests came back normal.
After taking relief medications for three days, I sought help at a specialty clinic, but after two to three weeks, there was still no improvement.
To this day, I still experience bloating and burning every morning, post-meal bloating, and pain above the left hip that radiates to the same area in my back (an ultrasound by the doctor ruled out kidney issues and muscle soreness).
Additionally, the skin in that area is itchy, and I feel restless all day, unable to concentrate on work.
The clinic doctor has scheduled a colonoscopy for February 28, but I am still very concerned about my stomach issues.
I sincerely ask for your guidance to help me overcome this illness.

Mr. Lu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/18

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Recently, I have been experiencing recurrent abdominal bloating, burning sensations, and abdominal pain.
It is recommended to undergo an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum for any signs of inflammation, ulcers, or other mucosal lesions.

Reply Date: 2017/02/18

More Info


Understanding gastrointestinal distress, particularly symptoms like bloating and vomiting, can be complex and multifaceted. Your situation highlights several important aspects of digestive health that warrant attention.

Firstly, it’s crucial to recognize that bloating and nausea can stem from various causes, including dietary habits, stress, and underlying gastrointestinal disorders. Given your history of poor gastric health and recent dietary indulgences, it’s possible that your symptoms are exacerbated by overeating, particularly rich or heavy foods, and alcohol consumption. The combination of these factors can lead to gastrointestinal distress, including bloating, discomfort, and even vomiting.

When you consume large amounts of food, especially high-fat or sugary items, your stomach may struggle to process them efficiently. This can result in delayed gastric emptying, leading to a sensation of fullness and bloating. Additionally, the consumption of alcohol can irritate the stomach lining, potentially leading to gastritis, which may explain the burning sensation you experienced after your New Year’s Eve meal.

Your experience of waking up with bloating and discomfort, which improves after exercise but worsens after meals, suggests a possible functional gastrointestinal disorder, such as functional dyspepsia or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). These conditions can be triggered by stress, dietary choices, and lifestyle factors. The fact that you have a history of anxiety and stress may also play a role in your gastrointestinal symptoms, as the gut-brain connection is well-documented in medical literature.

The acute episode of vomiting and diarrhea you experienced, particularly after consuming a large meal, raises concerns about possible food intolerance or even foodborne illness, especially if the food was not prepared or stored properly. The appearance of your vomit, resembling red bean soup, could indicate that your stomach was reacting to something it found difficult to digest or that it was rejecting.

Given that you have already undergone some diagnostic tests, including liver function tests and an ultrasound, and are scheduled for a colonoscopy, it’s essential to follow through with these evaluations. They will help rule out any serious underlying conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease or malignancies.
In the meantime, consider making some dietary adjustments. Focus on smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions, and try to avoid foods that are known to cause bloating, such as beans, carbonated beverages, and high-fat foods. Keeping a food diary can also help identify specific triggers for your symptoms. Additionally, incorporating stress-reducing techniques, such as mindfulness or yoga, may help alleviate some of the anxiety that could be contributing to your gastrointestinal distress.

Lastly, it’s important to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these gastrointestinal issues early can prevent more serious complications down the line.
In summary, while your symptoms may be distressing, they are not uncommon and can often be managed with lifestyle changes and appropriate medical care. Continue to monitor your symptoms, adhere to your scheduled evaluations, and consider discussing your concerns about your gastric health with your physician to ensure comprehensive care.

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