Managing Redness and Pain Around the Glans: A Guide for Travelers - Urology

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While abroad, the glans penis has red spots with slight abrasions. After applying medication, there is swelling around the glans?


Hello, doctor.
I usually have a slight case of phimosis (but the doctor said circumcision is not necessary as it can still be retracted).
Recently, I noticed some itching, and there are red spots around the glans and the area where the foreskin retracts, which sting when touched.
A few months ago, I experienced something similar (the doctor said it was likely herpes and prescribed me an ointment, which improved the condition).
Currently, I am abroad, and I have an ointment called Acyclovir cream, but I'm not sure if it's safe to use.
I applied a small amount, and after about 3-4 hours, I noticed that the area around the glans became red, swollen, and painful when the foreskin is retracted.
I'm unsure if I should continue using this ointment or what kind of medication I should ask for at a pharmacy abroad.
Since I'm in a non-English speaking country, communication is even more challenging, and I will be here for several more days, which makes me very anxious.

Lüxíng zhě, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/24

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Your issue is somewhat complex.
If it is herpes, there will be small blisters that can break and cause pain, which is more common.
The use of Acyclovir cream is not appropriate; there are specific antiviral ointments for herpes.
Herpes can also heal on its own without medication, so it is important to get adequate sleep, maintain a balanced diet (including fruits and vegetables), and keep the affected area clean and dry to prevent bacterial infection of the broken skin.

If it is a fungal infection, there are antifungal creams available, and if it is a bacterial infection, there are antibacterial ointments as well.
Therefore, if your condition is severe, it is advisable to see a doctor before using any medication.
Additionally, it is important to wash the area under the foreskin daily, gently pat it dry afterward, and temporarily avoid using soap or body wash; just rinse with clean water and dry.
After urination, if the area is damp, it should also be dried (maintaining dryness is crucial).
If there is broken skin, medical attention is necessary.
Be cautious about the quality of water used for washing, especially in unsanitary environments.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2017/02/24

More Info


Managing redness and pain around the glans can be a concerning issue, especially when traveling abroad and facing language barriers in accessing medical care. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing symptoms that could be related to a few potential conditions, including irritation, infection, or a recurrence of herpes, given your previous diagnosis.

First, let’s address the symptoms you are experiencing. The redness and pain around the glans (the head of the penis) could be due to several factors:
1. Irritation: This could be caused by friction, moisture, or the use of certain soaps or hygiene products that may not be suitable for sensitive areas. If you have been using any new products or have been more active than usual, this could lead to irritation.

2. Infection: Given your history of herpes, it is possible that you are experiencing a recurrence. Herpes can cause localized pain, redness, and itching. If you notice any blisters or sores, this would further support the possibility of a herpes outbreak.

3. Fungal or Bacterial Infection: Conditions like balanitis (inflammation of the glans) can occur due to yeast or bacterial infections, especially if there is a history of phimosis (tight foreskin) which can trap moisture and bacteria.

Regarding the use of the cream you have (杏輝必健乳膏), it is essential to be cautious. If this cream is a steroid or contains ingredients that may further irritate the area, it could exacerbate your symptoms. If it is a hydrocortisone cream, it might help reduce inflammation, but it should not be used for extended periods without medical advice.


Recommendations:
1. Avoid Further Irritation: Try to keep the area clean and dry. Avoid tight clothing and opt for breathable fabrics. If possible, limit activities that may cause friction in the area.

2. Topical Treatment: If you decide to continue using the cream, apply it sparingly and monitor how your skin reacts. If you notice increased redness or pain, discontinue use immediately.

3. Over-the-Counter Options: In a pharmacy, you can look for antifungal creams (like clotrimazole or miconazole) if you suspect a yeast infection, or a topical antiseptic if you think there might be a bacterial component. If you can communicate, you might say, "I need a cream for irritation or infection around the penis."
4. Hydration and Hygiene: Ensure you are drinking plenty of water and maintaining good hygiene. Gentle washing with mild soap and water can help, but avoid harsh soaps or scrubbing the area.

5. Seek Medical Attention: If symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to seek medical attention. Look for a local clinic or hospital where you can explain your symptoms. You might want to use translation apps to help communicate your condition effectively.

6. Plan for Return: Once you return home, consider scheduling an appointment with a urologist or dermatologist to evaluate your symptoms more thoroughly. They can provide a more definitive diagnosis and treatment plan.

In summary, while managing your symptoms during travel can be challenging, taking steps to minimize irritation, using appropriate topical treatments, and seeking medical advice when necessary can help you navigate this situation. Remember to listen to your body and prioritize your health, especially when experiencing discomfort in sensitive areas.

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