Could These Symptoms Indicate Pregnancy After Protected Sex? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello Doctor: My partner had her menstrual period from February 2 to February 7.
We had sexual intercourse on February 18, and we used condoms throughout the process.
A few days after the intercourse, my girlfriend became very sleepy, often sleeping without any reason, and she is experiencing dizziness and fatigue.
Could this be a symptom of pregnancy?

jj, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/24

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of getting pregnant are low, but it's best to take preventive measures at all times and not rely on the calendar method.
If your period is more than a week late, it is recommended to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/02/24

More Info


When considering the symptoms your girlfriend is experiencing after protected sex, it's important to understand the context of her menstrual cycle and the effectiveness of the contraceptive method used. Based on the timeline you've provided, your girlfriend had her period from February 2 to February 7, and sexual intercourse occurred on February 18 with the use of a condom.
Condoms are a reliable form of contraception when used correctly, with a typical failure rate of about 2% with perfect use and about 18% with typical use. This means that if the condom was used properly and did not break or slip off, the likelihood of pregnancy is quite low. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and there is always a small chance of failure.

The symptoms your girlfriend is experiencing—excessive sleepiness, dizziness, and fatigue—can be indicative of several conditions, including early pregnancy. However, these symptoms can also be attributed to other factors such as stress, hormonal changes, fatigue from daily activities, or even illness. It's essential to note that early pregnancy symptoms typically do not manifest until after a missed period, which would be around the time of her next expected menstrual cycle.

Given that your girlfriend's symptoms appeared shortly after the sexual encounter, it is unlikely that they are directly related to pregnancy, especially since it is too early for pregnancy symptoms to manifest. Pregnancy symptoms such as nausea, breast tenderness, and fatigue usually occur a few weeks after conception, around the time of a missed period.

If your girlfriend's next period is late, it would be advisable for her to take a home pregnancy test for confirmation. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period, as they measure the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy. If the test is positive, she should consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

In summary, while the symptoms your girlfriend is experiencing could potentially indicate pregnancy, they are more likely related to other factors, especially given the recent protected sexual encounter. It is essential to wait until after her expected period to take a pregnancy test for a more accurate assessment. If she continues to feel unwell or if her symptoms worsen, seeking medical advice would be prudent to rule out any other underlying health issues.

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