Occasional Tooth Sensitivity: Your Molars' Discomfort - Dentistry

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Molars experience intermittent acidity without pain?


Doctor, I have a question I would like to ask you.
Do you have some time to answer? My molars have some black spots and occasionally feel sensitive, but the sensitivity comes and goes.
I don't have much sensitivity to hot or cold foods, and this has been going on for a while.
I've seen many dentists, and they all say there are no cavities and nothing is wrong.
I had X-rays taken while biting down on something, and I also had a panoramic X-ray done.
The dentists said there were no significant issues, but sometimes I still experience some sensitivity.
What should I do? I'm quite worried.

xin ji ru fen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/04

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


If a previously filled tooth still occasionally experiences sensitivity, it is important to consider whether there is gum recession or gum inflammation, or if the original filling material has corroded, which could allow thermal stimuli to affect the nerves inside the tooth.
It is advisable to consult a dentist for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/03/04

More Info


Tooth sensitivity, particularly in your molars, can be a perplexing issue, especially when multiple dental professionals have examined your teeth and found no cavities or significant problems. The occasional discomfort you experience, characterized by a slight acidic sensation, can arise from various factors, even in the absence of visible decay.
Firstly, it’s essential to understand that tooth sensitivity can be caused by several underlying issues. One common reason is the erosion of enamel, which can occur due to aggressive brushing, acidic foods, or beverages. When the enamel wears down, it exposes the underlying dentin, which contains tiny tubules leading to the nerve endings of the tooth. This exposure can lead to sensitivity, particularly when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods.

Another potential cause of your symptoms could be gum recession. If your gums have receded, the roots of your teeth may become exposed. The roots do not have enamel protection and are more sensitive to temperature changes and certain foods. This condition can also lead to discomfort when biting down on hard foods.

Additionally, you mentioned that your molars have "black spots." While your dentists have ruled out cavities, these spots could be indicative of surface stains or early signs of enamel erosion. It’s worth noting that even if there are no cavities, the health of your enamel is crucial for preventing sensitivity.
You also mentioned that the sensitivity is intermittent, which could suggest that it is not solely due to a structural issue. Stress, grinding your teeth (bruxism), or even certain dental treatments can lead to temporary sensitivity. If you grind your teeth, it can cause micro-fractures in the enamel, leading to discomfort.

Given that you have already sought multiple opinions and undergone X-rays, it may be beneficial to consider a few additional steps:
1. Desensitizing Toothpaste: Using a toothpaste specifically designed for sensitive teeth can help block the transmission of sensation from the tooth surface to the nerve. These products often contain potassium nitrate or strontium chloride, which can help alleviate sensitivity over time.

2. Gentle Oral Hygiene: Ensure that you are using a soft-bristled toothbrush and practicing gentle brushing techniques. Avoid aggressive scrubbing, which can further wear down enamel and irritate sensitive areas.

3. Dietary Adjustments: Pay attention to your diet. If you consume a lot of acidic foods or beverages (like citrus fruits, soda, or wine), consider reducing their intake. Acidic substances can erode enamel and exacerbate sensitivity.

4. Regular Dental Check-ups: Continue to have regular dental check-ups. If your sensitivity persists or worsens, ask your dentist about further diagnostic options, such as a referral to a specialist in dental pain or a periodontist who can assess gum health.

5. Consider a Mouthguard: If you suspect that you may be grinding your teeth, a custom-fitted mouthguard can help protect your teeth from the effects of bruxism.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of when the sensitivity occurs and any associated activities (like eating certain foods or times of day). This information can help your dentist identify patterns and potential triggers.

In conclusion, while it’s reassuring that multiple dentists have found no significant issues, your ongoing sensitivity warrants attention. By taking proactive steps and maintaining open communication with your dental care providers, you can work towards alleviating your discomfort and ensuring the long-term health of your teeth. If the sensitivity continues or worsens, don’t hesitate to seek further evaluations or treatments tailored to your specific needs.

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