Can I get pregnant?
Doctor, my last menstrual period started on December 6, and my next one was on January 13, but I didn't have a period in February.
I had sexual intercourse on February 11, but we used a condom the entire time.
On March 1, I went to see a gynecologist for a check-up and an ultrasound, and they confirmed that I am not pregnant, but I have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
I was prescribed a three-day course of medication to induce menstruation.
After finishing the medication, I feel some discomfort in my abdomen and my breasts feel a bit larger.
I've been under a lot of work stress lately and sometimes I don't get enough sleep.
Is there a chance that I could be pregnant?
Xiao Shu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/07
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is always best to take preventive measures beforehand.
Do not rely on the safe period.
If you have taken medication to induce menstruation and have not had your period for over a week, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2017/03/07
More Info
Based on the information you've provided, it seems you are experiencing some common concerns related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and the potential for pregnancy. Let's break down your situation and address your questions.
Firstly, it's important to understand that PCOS can significantly affect menstrual cycles and ovulation. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, which can make it challenging to determine when ovulation occurs and, consequently, when the best time to conceive is. In your case, you mentioned that your menstrual cycle has been irregular, with periods on December 6 and January 13, but no period in February. This irregularity is typical for someone with PCOS.
You also indicated that you had sexual intercourse on February 11 while using a condom, and you subsequently visited a gynecologist on March 1, where you were tested for pregnancy and found not to be pregnant. Given that you used protection, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced, although no contraceptive method is 100% effective.
The symptoms you are experiencing, such as a feeling of fullness in your abdomen and breast tenderness, can be attributed to several factors, including hormonal fluctuations due to PCOS, stress, and changes in your lifestyle, such as work pressure and sleep patterns. Stress and lack of sleep can also affect your menstrual cycle and overall hormonal balance, potentially leading to symptoms that mimic early pregnancy.
Regarding your question about whether you could still be pregnant, since you tested negative for pregnancy on March 1, and considering the timing of your menstrual cycle and the use of condoms, it is unlikely that you are pregnant. However, if your period does not arrive as expected, or if you continue to experience symptoms that concern you, it may be worth taking a home pregnancy test or consulting your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
In terms of managing PCOS, it is crucial to focus on lifestyle changes that can help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve your overall reproductive health. This includes maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve ovulation.
If you are considering pregnancy in the future, it may be beneficial to discuss your PCOS management plan with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on ovulation tracking, potential fertility treatments, and lifestyle modifications that can enhance your chances of conception.
In summary, while your symptoms may be concerning, the combination of using protection during intercourse and a negative pregnancy test suggests that you are not pregnant. However, if you have further concerns or if your menstrual irregularities persist, I recommend following up with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and management strategies tailored to your specific situation.
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