Fibular nonunion?
Hello Doctor, I had a car accident at the end of December last year that resulted in a fibula fracture.
The mid-section of the fibula is displaced, and the upper and lower segments are only in contact with each other.
One hospital initially recommended surgery, but a nearby hospital said surgery was not necessary and that I only needed a cast for stabilization.
However, it has been almost three months, and the doctor mentioned there are no signs of bone growth or healing.
Additionally, I experience some discomfort when walking for extended periods.
I have the following questions:
1.
Should I consider surgery to realign the fibula to promote better bone healing?
2.
If I choose not to have surgery and the fracture does not heal, will I be unable to run, jump, or wear high heels in the future?
3.
Should I still use crutches for walking? (I can walk without crutches, but I am concerned about putting stress on the bone and affecting the healing process.) Thank you, Doctor!
Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/10
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
Fibula fractures typically heal within about three months without the need for surgical intervention, and afterward, there should be no impact on mobility or walking.
If three months have passed, the use of crutches can be discontinued.
In cases of tibial fractures where intramedullary nails are used, fibula fractures can often be managed non-operatively.
Reply Date: 2017/03/10
More Info
Nonunion in fibula fractures can be a challenging situation, particularly when the fracture is displaced or when there is a lack of healing after several months. In your case, it seems that you have been dealing with a fibula fracture for almost three months without significant signs of healing, which raises some important considerations regarding your treatment options and future recovery.
1. Surgical Intervention: Given that your fibula fracture has not shown signs of healing, it may be advisable to consider surgical intervention. Surgery can provide proper alignment and stabilization of the bone, which is crucial for healing. In cases of nonunion, surgical options may include the use of plates and screws to hold the bone fragments together, or bone grafting to stimulate healing. If the fracture is not properly aligned, it may lead to long-term complications, including chronic pain, instability, and difficulty in performing activities such as running or jumping. Therefore, discussing the possibility of surgery with your orthopedic surgeon could be beneficial, especially if conservative treatment has not yielded positive results.
2. Conservative Management: If you choose to continue with conservative management, it is essential to understand the risks involved. Nonunion can lead to functional limitations, and if the fibula does not heal properly, you may experience ongoing discomfort and difficulty with weight-bearing activities. This could affect your ability to run, jump, or wear high-heeled shoes in the future. While some individuals may eventually regain function with conservative treatment, the likelihood of achieving full recovery without surgical intervention is often lower, particularly in cases of significant displacement or prolonged nonunion.
3. Use of Assistive Devices: Regarding the use of crutches or other assistive devices, it is generally recommended to use them if you experience discomfort while walking. While you may feel capable of walking without crutches, using them can help reduce stress on the fracture site and potentially aid in the healing process. It is important to listen to your body; if you feel pain or discomfort, it is wise to use crutches until you can walk without pain. Additionally, avoiding high-impact activities during this healing phase is crucial to prevent further injury.
In summary, your situation requires careful consideration of both surgical and non-surgical options. If you are experiencing persistent pain and lack of healing, it may be time to consult with an orthopedic specialist who can evaluate your specific case and recommend the best course of action. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so do not hesitate to seek a second opinion if necessary. Remember, the goal is to ensure proper healing and restore your ability to engage in the activities you enjoy without pain or limitation.
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