Neck Lumps: When to See a Specialist for Concerns - Oncology

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Swelling under the left ear in the neck?


I have a hard lump under my left ear on the left side of my neck.
Initially, I felt some swelling and pain in my neck.
Later, I visited a clinic, and the doctor said it was tonsillitis and prescribed cold medication for three days.
After finishing the medication, the swelling and pain increased, and I noticed a hard lump that moves when I touch it.
The surrounding area is also swollen and painful.
Which specialist should I see? Could this be cancer? I don't have any fever or cold symptoms.

Yi Fan, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/11

Dr. Chen Sirong reply Oncology


1.
Which department should I see? A: Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department.

2.
Does this count as cancer? A: It should be determined by a physician after an in-person examination.

3.
I don't have any symptoms of fever or cold.
A: Enlarged lymph nodes caused by infection or cancer are the most common reasons.
The likelihood of infection is significantly higher than that of cancer; however, infections do not always present with symptoms.
After a viral or bacterial invasion, the body's response may not necessarily manifest as fever or cold symptoms.
It is possible to have no other symptoms and only experience lymphadenopathy.
It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly at Taoyuan Hospital, Dr.
Chen Sih-Rong.

Reply Date: 2017/03/11

More Info


When it comes to neck lumps, particularly those that are hard, movable, and accompanied by swelling and pain, it is essential to approach the situation with caution and seek appropriate medical advice. Given your description of the lump located under your left ear, which initially presented as a swollen area and was diagnosed as tonsillitis, it is crucial to consider several factors before jumping to conclusions about the nature of the lump.

First and foremost, it is important to understand that not all neck lumps are indicative of cancer. Lumps in the neck can arise from various causes, including infections, inflammatory conditions, or benign tumors. In your case, the initial diagnosis of tonsillitis suggests that the lump may be related to an infection or inflammation of the lymph nodes, which are commonly reactive in response to infections in the throat or surrounding areas.

The fact that the lump is hard, movable, and associated with pain could indicate that it is a swollen lymph node. Lymph nodes can become enlarged due to various reasons, such as viral or bacterial infections, and they often return to their normal size once the underlying issue is resolved. However, if the lump persists, continues to grow, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, further evaluation is warranted.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to see a specialist. The most appropriate specialist for your situation would be an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor, also known as an otolaryngologist. ENT specialists are trained to diagnose and treat conditions related to the head and neck, including issues with the tonsils, lymph nodes, and other structures in the throat and neck region. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to determine the cause of the lump and recommend appropriate treatment.

In terms of your concerns about cancer, while it is natural to worry about the possibility, especially with a new lump, it is essential to remember that many lumps in the neck are benign. However, certain red flags warrant immediate attention, such as persistent lumps that do not resolve, lumps that grow rapidly, or those accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss. Since you mentioned that you do not have fever or cold symptoms, this may be reassuring, but it does not eliminate the need for further evaluation.

In summary, I recommend that you schedule an appointment with an ENT specialist to have your neck lump evaluated. They will be able to provide a comprehensive assessment and determine whether any further testing or treatment is necessary. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to health concerns, especially those involving new lumps or changes in your body. Remember to communicate all your symptoms and concerns clearly during your appointment to ensure you receive the best possible care.

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