Bladder Issues: Pain, Symptoms, and Treatment Insights - Urology

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Bladder issues


Doctor, I would like to ask about the white mucosa that has been present on the urethral wall next to the urethral opening for a long time.
I had a urinalysis two days ago, and it came back normal.
However, the pain in my bladder and groin area has become more pronounced (I have been on medication for about a month now).
Why is the pain more noticeable after such a long treatment? I am also experiencing symptoms of increased urinary frequency, which were previously mild, and sometimes I feel sharp pains near the anus.
Could you please explain why this is happening? Thank you.

Joe, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/15

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Your symptoms (bladder and groin pain, frequent urination, and occasional sharp pain near the anus) are concerning.
Please visit a urologist for an examination (if you have engaged in unsafe sexual practices, be sure to inform the physician).
In the meantime, maintain a normal lifestyle; avoid spicy and irritating foods, as well as alcohol.
Aim to walk for at least half an hour each day, and avoid sitting for prolonged periods without movement.
Refrain from riding a bicycle temporarily, and do not attempt to manually open the urethral meatus, as this increases the risk of infection and injury.
If urological tests return normal, due to the anal pain, you should consult a proctologist to rule out any rectal issues.

Reply Date: 2017/03/15

More Info


Bladder issues can be quite complex and often involve a variety of symptoms that can be distressing for patients. In your case, the presence of white mucous membranes in the urethral wall, along with increasing pain in the bladder and groin area, as well as symptoms of frequent urination, can indicate several underlying conditions that may require further investigation.

Firstly, it's important to understand that the bladder and urinary tract can be affected by a range of factors, including infections, inflammation, and even side effects from medications. The fact that your urine tests came back normal is a positive sign, as it suggests that there may not be a straightforward urinary tract infection (UTI) present. However, the persistence of your symptoms, particularly the pain and frequency of urination, indicates that there may be other issues at play.

One possibility is that you could be experiencing interstitial cystitis (IC), a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain and frequent urination without a clear infection. IC can cause significant discomfort and can sometimes be exacerbated by stress, certain foods, or medications. The white mucous membranes you mentioned could also be a sign of inflammation or irritation in the bladder lining.

Another potential cause of your symptoms could be related to the medications you are currently taking. Some medications can lead to side effects that affect the bladder and urinary function. If you have been on these medications for a month and are noticing worsening symptoms, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider whether these medications could be contributing to your discomfort. Adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication might provide relief.

Additionally, the pain you are experiencing in the groin and rectal area could be related to pelvic floor dysfunction or referred pain from the bladder. The pelvic floor muscles can become tense or dysfunctional, leading to pain that radiates to other areas. Physical therapy focused on the pelvic floor may be beneficial in addressing these symptoms.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms are worsening despite treatment, it may be necessary to seek further evaluation. This could include imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or cystoscopy, to visualize the bladder and urinary tract more clearly. A referral to a urologist or a specialist in pelvic pain may also be warranted.

In summary, while your urine tests are normal, the persistence and worsening of your symptoms suggest that further investigation is needed. Consider discussing the possibility of interstitial cystitis, medication side effects, and pelvic floor dysfunction with your healthcare provider. It is essential to work collaboratively with your medical team to identify the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop an effective treatment plan.

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