Rectal Prolapse: When to Seek Surgical Treatment - Surgery

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Bowel movement issues


Hello, Dr.
Ko.
I am someone who, due to my job (a sedentary customer service position), is unable to have regular bowel movements, typically going every two to three days.
About two years ago, I noticed a lump protruding from my anus during a bowel movement.
It was not painful, and there was no blood in my stool, but it would also protrude when I squatted.
I subsequently visited a doctor at National Taiwan University, who diagnosed it as an internal hemorrhoid and mentioned that as long as it does not affect my daily life, surgery is not necessary.
I have been taking medication and applying topical treatments.
However, after about a year and a half, I noticed that the condition has recurred.
It is still not painful, but the lump protrudes after bowel movements or urination, and I have to manually push it back in.
Sometimes the lump is small, and other times there are about three small lumps.
Is this normal? Is there a need for surgical treatment?

Zixun zhe, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/16

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Answer: The treatment of prolapsed internal hemorrhoids can vary; whether to undergo surgery depends on the extent of discomfort it causes the patient.
If medication is ineffective and significantly impacts daily life, surgical intervention may be the best option.
A physician can also perform a hemorrhoidal ligation procedure to assess its effectiveness; if the results are satisfactory, the decision for surgery can be postponed.

Reply Date: 2017/03/16

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your condition. Based on your description, it appears that you are experiencing symptoms consistent with rectal prolapse, which can occur when the rectum protrudes through the anus. This condition can be particularly common among individuals who have chronic constipation or who strain during bowel movements, as is often the case in sedentary occupations like customer service.


Understanding Rectal Prolapse
Rectal prolapse can manifest in various forms, including partial prolapse (where only the rectal mucosa protrudes) and complete prolapse (where the entire rectum protrudes). The fact that you are experiencing this condition without pain or bleeding is somewhat reassuring, but it does not negate the need for evaluation and potential treatment.


When to Seek Surgical Treatment
1. Severity of Symptoms: If the prolapse is becoming more frequent or is causing discomfort, it may be time to consider surgical options. Although you mentioned that you can manually push the prolapse back in, the need to do so frequently can indicate that the condition is worsening.

2. Impact on Quality of Life: If the prolapse is affecting your daily activities, work, or emotional well-being, surgical intervention may be warranted. Even if the prolapse is not painful, the inconvenience and anxiety it causes can significantly impact your quality of life.

3. Conservative Management: You have been managing the condition with medication and topical treatments, which is a good first step. However, if these measures are not providing adequate relief or if the condition is progressing, surgical options should be discussed with your healthcare provider.

4. Potential Complications: While rectal prolapse is not typically life-threatening, it can lead to complications such as fecal incontinence or rectal ulcers if left untreated. Surgical intervention can help prevent these complications and restore normal function.


Surgical Options
If surgery is deemed necessary, there are several approaches that can be taken, including:
- Perineal Procedures: These are less invasive and may be suitable for older patients or those with significant comorbidities.

- Abdominal Procedures: These are more invasive but may offer a more permanent solution for rectal prolapse.


Conclusion
In summary, while your current symptoms may not seem severe, the persistence and frequency of the prolapse suggest that a surgical consultation could be beneficial. It is essential to have a thorough evaluation by a colorectal surgeon who can assess the extent of the prolapse and discuss the best treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

I encourage you to schedule an appointment with a specialist who can provide you with a comprehensive evaluation and discuss the potential benefits and risks of surgical intervention. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.

Best wishes for your health and well-being!

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