Post-Surgery Complications of Groin Lymph Node Removal in Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Complications after groin lymphadenectomy?


Hello, doctor.
I had ovarian tumor surgery at the end of May two years ago, and the biopsy results indicated stage I cancer.
I also had a lymph node dissection in the groin area.
After the surgery, I noticed that the inner side of my right thigh, close to the groin, is sunken and weak.
Whenever I need to make a significant leap over an obstacle, I tend to fall.
Since I really enjoy exercising, this has been a major concern for me.
I would like to know if this is a normal phenomenon after lymph node removal and whether rehabilitation can help improve my condition.

P, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/22

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


In late May of the year before last, I underwent surgery for an ovarian tumor, and the biopsy results indicated stage I cancer.
During the procedure, the lymph nodes in the groin were removed for examination.
Postoperatively, I noticed that the inner side of my right thigh, near the groin, is sunken and lacks strength.
Whenever I attempt to make significant movements over obstacles, I tend to fall.
Since I am very fond of exercising, this has become a major concern for me.
I would like to know if the removal of the lymph nodes is a normal phenomenon and whether I can recover through rehabilitation.
Answer: Yes, rehabilitation can help improve your condition.

Reply Date: 2017/03/22

More Info


Post-surgery complications following groin lymph node removal can be a significant concern for many patients, especially women who have undergone procedures related to ovarian tumors or other gynecological cancers. The symptoms you are experiencing, such as the indentation in the inner thigh and the inability to exert strength, are not uncommon after lymphadenectomy.
When lymph nodes are removed, particularly in the groin area, there can be several complications, including lymphedema, changes in sensation, and muscle weakness. Lymphedema occurs when lymph fluid accumulates in the tissues, leading to swelling. This can happen due to the disruption of normal lymphatic drainage pathways. The indentation you described may be a result of muscle atrophy or weakness due to disuse or nerve involvement during surgery.

Your difficulty in performing physical activities, such as crossing obstacles, can be attributed to several factors. The surgical removal of lymph nodes can affect the surrounding muscles and nerves, leading to weakness or instability in the affected leg. Additionally, the psychological impact of surgery and the fear of falling can also contribute to decreased confidence in movement.

Rehabilitation is a critical component of recovery after lymph node removal. Physical therapy can be incredibly beneficial in addressing muscle weakness and improving function. A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program that focuses on strengthening the muscles around the groin and thigh, enhancing balance, and improving overall mobility. They may also incorporate techniques to manage any lymphedema if it is present, such as compression garments, manual lymphatic drainage, and specific exercises.

It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare team about your symptoms and concerns. They can provide guidance on the best rehabilitation strategies and may refer you to a specialist in lymphedema management or a physical therapist with experience in post-surgical recovery for cancer patients.

In summary, while the complications you are experiencing after groin lymph node removal are not unusual, they can significantly impact your quality of life. Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can help you regain strength and confidence in your movements. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your specific situation. With time, support, and the right interventions, many patients can achieve significant improvements in their mobility and overall well-being.

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