Binge Eating Disorder: Coping with Anxiety and Depression - Psychiatry

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Binge Eating Disorder with Depression and Anxiety


Hello doctor, I am currently studying in France.
I have been struggling with binge eating for four years.
In the beginning, I would induce vomiting by using my fingers, but for the past two years, I no longer need to do that.
Now, after eating (regardless of the amount), I can simply bend over the toilet and everything comes out.
Due to overwhelming stress, I find it hard to control my eating habits, so after work or classes, I often go to the supermarket and buy a lot of food, which I might eat all in one night and then vomit it all out.
I feel really sad about this, but I don't know what to do.
Even at school, I find myself vomiting, and since others don't notice, it has become worse.
I feel anxious and irritable if I don't vomit after eating anything.
Am I sick?

Xiao Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/23

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello, Hsiao-Ting: Living with binge eating and recurrent vomiting for four years has been a challenging journey, and I truly empathize with you.
The fact that you are reaching out with questions suggests that there is an inner desire to break this vicious cycle, and this motivation for change is crucial for improving your symptoms.
I recommend taking some time to reflect on what vomiting means and its function for you.
Is it a fear of gaining weight? A form of self-punishment? Or perhaps a symbolic act of purging negative feelings? It could be a combination of these factors.
Once you have a clearer understanding, consider alternative thoughts and actions to reduce anxiety.
For instance, remind yourself that gaining weight is not the end of the world, that you have many positive qualities, and that past negative events are behind you.
Focus on nurturing the present and future.
Embrace your past, but concentrate your energy on learning, growing, and exploring in the present.
Studying abroad is a valuable life experience, so remind yourself to cherish this time and make each day worthwhile.
If you find yourself losing control again, try not to be too hard on yourself; after all, every day is a new beginning! Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2017/03/23

More Info


Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a serious eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food, often quickly and to the point of discomfort. This disorder is frequently accompanied by feelings of loss of control during the binge, followed by feelings of shame, guilt, or distress. It is important to understand that BED is often intertwined with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, which can exacerbate the eating behaviors and make recovery more challenging.

From your description, it seems that you have been struggling with binge eating for an extended period, and the behavior has escalated to the point where you are purging after eating. This cycle of bingeing and purging can be both physically and emotionally damaging. The fact that you are experiencing anxiety and irritability, especially in relation to food, indicates that your mental health is significantly affected by this disorder.

The first step in addressing BED is to seek professional help. This typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and, in some cases, medication. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective forms of therapy for treating BED. It helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to food and body image. Additionally, therapy can provide coping strategies to manage anxiety and depression, which are often underlying issues in individuals with eating disorders.

Medication can also play a role in treatment. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Zoloft (sertraline), have been shown to help reduce binge eating episodes and improve mood. However, it is crucial to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the right medication and dosage for your specific needs. It’s important to note that medication alone is not a cure; it should be used in conjunction with therapy for the best outcomes.

In your case, since you mentioned that you have been experiencing significant distress and difficulty controlling your eating behaviors, it would be advisable to resume medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Stopping medication prematurely can lead to a resurgence of symptoms, including anxiety and depression, which can further complicate your eating disorder.

Additionally, consider reaching out to a registered dietitian who specializes in eating disorders. They can help you develop a structured meal plan that promotes regular eating patterns and helps you reconnect with your body’s hunger and fullness cues. This can be particularly beneficial in breaking the cycle of bingeing and purging.

Support groups can also be a valuable resource. Connecting with others who are experiencing similar struggles can provide a sense of community and understanding. Many people find comfort in sharing their experiences and learning from others who are on the path to recovery.

Lastly, it’s essential to practice self-compassion. Recovery from an eating disorder is a journey that often involves setbacks. Acknowledge your feelings and experiences without judgment, and remember that seeking help is a sign of strength.
In summary, addressing Binge Eating Disorder requires a multifaceted approach that includes therapy, medication, nutritional guidance, and support. It’s crucial to take the first step by reaching out to a healthcare professional who can guide you through the recovery process. You are not alone in this struggle, and with the right support, it is possible to find a healthier relationship with food and improve your overall mental health.

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