Hair Embedded in Nail Bed: Risks and Treatment Options

Hair stuck in the nail groove?

Hello Doctor, yesterday after washing my hair, I found a hair stuck in the skin under my nail.
I tried to remove it but couldn't.
I would like to ask: 1.
Will that hair eventually be pushed out as my nail grows, or will it be absorbed by my body? 2.
If the hair is not removed from under the nail, could it lead to inflammation or pus formation? The hair is about 2 millimeters deep and can be seen from the outside of the nail.
I currently have no sensation.
Thank you for your response, Doctor.

jack, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/01

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology

1.
Most will be expelled, but it may also encapsulate and form a granuloma.
2.
If it is very bothersome, it is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2017/04/01

More Info

When it comes to hair embedded in the nail bed, there are several considerations regarding risks and treatment options. First, let's address your specific questions:
1. Will the hair eventually grow out with the nail?
Yes, as your nail grows, the embedded hair may eventually be pushed out. Nails grow at an average rate of about 1/8 inch (approximately 3 mm) per month, so it may take some time for the hair to be expelled completely. However, this process can vary depending on individual nail growth rates.

2. Could leaving the hair embedded lead to inflammation or infection?
While it is possible for an embedded hair to cause irritation or inflammation, especially if it is causing pressure or trauma to the surrounding skin, it is not guaranteed. If the hair is visible and not causing any pain or discomfort, it may not lead to any significant issues. However, if the hair remains embedded for an extended period, it could potentially lead to localized inflammation or even infection, particularly if bacteria enter through any breaks in the skin.

Additional Considerations
- Signs of Infection: Keep an eye out for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or pus around the area. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention. An infection could require treatment with antibiotics or other interventions.

- Removal Options: If the hair is causing discomfort or if you are concerned about potential complications, it may be worth consulting a healthcare professional for removal. They can safely extract the hair without causing further damage to the nail bed or surrounding skin.

- Self-Care: If you choose to wait for the hair to grow out, ensure that you keep the area clean and dry. Avoid any activities that might put pressure on the nail bed, such as aggressive nail care or trauma to the area.

- Nail Health: Maintaining good nail hygiene is essential. Regularly trimming your nails and keeping them clean can help prevent any potential issues related to embedded objects.

- Underlying Conditions: If you find that you frequently have hair or other foreign objects embedded in your nail bed, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare provider. This could indicate an underlying issue that may need to be addressed.

Conclusion
In summary, while a hair embedded in the nail bed may eventually grow out with the nail, it is essential to monitor the area for any signs of inflammation or infection. If you experience any discomfort or notice changes in the area, seeking professional medical advice is recommended. Keeping the area clean and being mindful of nail health can help mitigate any potential risks associated with the embedded hair. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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