Jaw and Neck Swelling: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Otolaryngology

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Submandibular gland and neck mass?


Hello, Doctor.
About six months ago, I noticed a small, flat lump about 3 centimeters from my right clavicle on the lower right side of my neck.
I also felt a protrusion in what seems to be the area of my right submandibular gland, and it has remained approximately the same size since then.
My throat often feels uncomfortable and tight.
I have seen several ENT specialists; some said it is lymphadenopathy, while others suggested monitoring it further.
Six months ago, I underwent an endoscopy with you, which showed no significant issues, although I did have an ulcer in my throat and swelling of the vocal cords at that time.
Should I consider further examinations?

Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/06

Dr. Li Jiaxuan reply Otolaryngology


It is recommended to visit the outpatient clinic for further examination, and if necessary, a fine needle aspiration and a CT scan can be performed.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2017/04/06

More Info


When it comes to understanding jaw and neck swelling, particularly in your case where you have noticed a small, flat lump near your clavicle and a protruding area near your jawline, it is essential to consider several factors before deciding on further evaluation. Given your symptoms and the history of throat discomfort, it is prudent to approach this situation with caution.

Firstly, the presence of lumps in the neck can often be attributed to enlarged lymph nodes, which may occur due to various reasons, including infections, inflammatory conditions, or malignancies. The fact that you have seen multiple ENT specialists and received varying opinions suggests that this is a complex case that may require a more thorough investigation.

The key indicators for when to seek further evaluation include:
1. Size and Consistency of the Lump: If the lump has remained the same size for six months, it may not be an immediate cause for alarm; however, any changes in size, shape, or consistency should prompt further evaluation. A lump that becomes hard, fixed, or irregular may warrant additional investigation.

2. Associated Symptoms: You mentioned experiencing throat discomfort and a feeling of tightness. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it may indicate an underlying issue that requires further assessment. Symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, persistent pain, or changes in voice should also be taken seriously.

3. Previous Findings: The fact that you had an endoscopy six months ago that revealed ulcers and vocal cord swelling is significant. If these issues have not resolved or have recurred, it may be necessary to investigate further to rule out any serious conditions, including infections or neoplasms.

4. Duration of Symptoms: Generally, if a lump persists for more than two weeks without improvement, or if you experience new symptoms, it is advisable to seek further evaluation. In your case, since it has been six months, this is a reasonable timeframe to consider additional diagnostic tests.

5. Imaging and Biopsy: If your physician deems it necessary, imaging studies such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be recommended to assess the characteristics of the lump and surrounding tissues. In some cases, a biopsy may be warranted to obtain a definitive diagnosis.

In conclusion, while the lump you have described may not be immediately concerning, the combination of your symptoms and the duration of the lump's presence suggests that further evaluation is warranted. It would be advisable to consult with your healthcare provider about the possibility of additional imaging studies or a referral to a specialist who can perform a more comprehensive assessment. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial in managing any potential underlying conditions effectively. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical attention promptly.

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