Birth Control Pill Effectiveness After Missed Doses - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The first day of taking birth control pills?


I took my first birth control pill on the first day of my period, but I forgot to take the pill for the next two days.
I started taking it again on the third day and completed the full 7 days.
After that, I had sexual intercourse.
I continued to take the remaining pills on time every day.
Is the contraceptive effect effective in this situation?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/16

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I took my first birth control pill on the first day of my period, but I forgot to take the pills for the next two days.
I started taking them again on the third day and continued for a full week.
I had sexual intercourse after completing the seven days, and I took the remaining pills on time every day.
Is the contraceptive effect good? Answer: The contraceptive effect is only effective after taking the pills for a full 14 days.

Reply Date: 2017/04/16

More Info


When it comes to the effectiveness of birth control pills, consistency is key. Birth control pills, particularly combined oral contraceptives, work primarily by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and thinning the uterine lining. However, if doses are missed, the effectiveness can be compromised.

In your case, you started taking the birth control pill on the first day of your menstrual cycle, which is generally a good practice as it provides immediate contraceptive protection if you start on the first day of your period. However, since you missed two consecutive doses in the first week, this could potentially reduce the effectiveness of the pill.

According to guidelines from health organizations, if you miss one pill, you should take it as soon as you remember and continue taking the rest of the pills at your regular time. If you miss two or more pills in the first week, you should take the last missed pill as soon as you remember, discard any other missed pills, and continue taking the remaining pills as scheduled. However, it is recommended to use a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, for at least seven days after missing pills to ensure protection against pregnancy.

Since you resumed taking the pills and completed a full week of consistent use after the missed doses, you should have regained contraceptive protection. However, the risk of pregnancy is higher during the time when you missed the pills, especially if you had unprotected intercourse during that period.
It's also important to note that if you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about potential pregnancy, taking a home pregnancy test can provide clarity. If the test is positive or if you have any doubts, consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial for further guidance.

In summary, while you have taken steps to regain contraceptive effectiveness by continuing to take the pills after the missed doses, the initial missed doses do pose a risk. Using a backup method during the first week after missing pills is advisable. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to discuss any concerns regarding your birth control method and its effectiveness.

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