Can You Get Pregnant Right After Your Period Ends? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it possible to get pregnant?


Yesterday, on April 24, my period just ended.
Today, on April 25, I had intercourse with my boyfriend without a condom, and he ejaculated inside me.
I would like to know if having sex one day after my period ends could lead to pregnancy.
Thank you, doctor.

Zhen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/25

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Yesterday, on April 24, my period just ended.
Today, on April 25, I had intercourse with my boyfriend without a condom, and he ejaculated inside me.
Is there a chance of getting pregnant if I have sex one day after my period ends? Answer: The likelihood of pregnancy is low.

Reply Date: 2017/04/25

More Info


Yes, it is possible to get pregnant right after your period ends, although the likelihood varies depending on several factors, including the length of your menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation.

To understand this better, let’s break down the menstrual cycle. A typical menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can range from 21 to 35 days in adults. Ovulation, which is when an egg is released from the ovary, usually occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period. For someone with a regular 28-day cycle, ovulation would typically occur around day 14. However, sperm can live inside a woman's reproductive tract for up to five days. Therefore, if you have unprotected intercourse shortly after your period ends, and you ovulate soon after, there is a chance that sperm could still be viable when the egg is released.

In your case, if your period ended on April 24 and you had unprotected intercourse on April 25, it is possible to conceive if you have a shorter cycle or if you ovulate earlier than the average. For women with shorter cycles (for example, 21 days), ovulation could occur as early as day 7, which would mean that having intercourse right after your period could lead to pregnancy.

Additionally, it’s important to consider that menstrual bleeding can sometimes be irregular, and not all women have a predictable cycle. Factors such as stress, illness, and hormonal changes can affect ovulation timing. Therefore, if you are trying to avoid pregnancy, it is advisable to use contraception consistently, regardless of where you are in your cycle.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy after having unprotected intercourse, you may want to consider emergency contraception, which can be effective if taken within a certain timeframe after unprotected sex. It’s also a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to discuss your options.

In summary, while the chances of getting pregnant right after your period are generally lower, it is still possible, especially if you have a shorter menstrual cycle or if your ovulation timing is unpredictable. If you have any further questions or concerns about your reproductive health, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance.

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