Post-Surgery Nerve Issues: Toe Mobility After Sacral Fracture - Neurosurgery

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One month ago, there was a major car accident, and surgery was performed on the sacrum. The toes of the left foot are noticeably less responsive?


In early April, I was involved in a severe car accident that resulted in a fracture of my sacrum, nearly leaving me paralyzed.
I underwent surgery where screws and plates were inserted into my sacrum.
After the surgery, I noticed that I could not lift my left toes and they became very stiff (prior to the surgery, they were as flexible as those of a normal person, able to move up and down).
Additionally, I experience persistent numbness, tingling, and pain extending from the outer side of my left calf down to the dorsum and sole of my foot, which prevents me from sleeping.

The doctor reviewed my X-rays and CT scans and noted that the screws are located far from the nerve plexus.
It’s possible that during the insertion of the screws, the fractured bone may have compressed the nerve.
If that is the case, will my foot numbness and toe stiffness improve? Will the nerve recover from the compression caused by the fractured bone? Thank you.

Hao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/01

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: Your description cannot be directly answered.
You should first consult the original surgeon.
Alternatively, bring your pre-operative and post-operative X-rays, MRIs, and other examination data to consult with another spine specialist.
Wishing you the best.

Reply Date: 2017/05/01

More Info


After a serious accident resulting in a sacral fracture, it is understandable to have concerns about nerve function and mobility, especially regarding your toe movement and the sensations in your lower leg. The symptoms you describe—difficulty in lifting your toes, lack of mobility, and persistent numbness and pain—are indeed concerning and warrant a thorough understanding of the underlying mechanisms.

Firstly, the inability to lift your toes (known as dorsiflexion) can be attributed to several factors, including potential nerve damage or compression. The nerves that control toe movement originate from the lumbar and sacral regions of the spinal cord. If there was any trauma to these areas during the accident or subsequent surgery, it could lead to nerve dysfunction. The fact that your doctor noted that the screws are positioned away from the nerve bundles is reassuring, but it does not entirely rule out the possibility of nerve irritation or damage from the fracture itself or from swelling post-surgery.

When bones fracture, especially in the pelvic region, there can be associated soft tissue damage, including to the nerves. If the fracture fragments were displaced or if there was significant swelling, this could lead to pressure on the nerves, resulting in symptoms like numbness, tingling, and weakness. In your case, the persistent numbness and pain in the left lower leg and foot could indicate a condition known as neuropathy, which can occur when nerves are compressed or damaged.

Regarding your question about whether the numbness and lack of toe mobility will improve, it largely depends on the extent of the nerve injury. Nerves have a remarkable ability to heal, but this process can be slow and varies from person to person. If the nerve was merely compressed and not completely severed, there is a good chance that function may return over time. However, if there was significant damage, recovery may be limited.

In terms of recovery, physical therapy is often recommended to help regain strength and mobility. A physical therapist can provide exercises tailored to your specific needs, focusing on improving range of motion and strength in your foot and ankle. Additionally, they can help manage pain and discomfort through various modalities, such as electrical stimulation or ultrasound therapy.

It is also essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience worsening numbness, increased pain, or any new symptoms, it is crucial to communicate this with your healthcare provider. They may consider further imaging studies or nerve conduction studies to assess the status of the nerves and determine the best course of action.

In conclusion, while the road to recovery may be challenging, many patients do experience improvement in their symptoms over time. It is vital to remain proactive in your rehabilitation and maintain open communication with your healthcare team. They can provide the necessary support and interventions to help you regain function and improve your quality of life. Remember, patience is key, as nerve healing can take time, but with the right approach, there is hope for recovery.

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