Issues with dental occlusion in orthodontics?
Hello, doctor.
I am currently in the later stages of orthodontic treatment.
Initially, I was diagnosed with a slight deep bite, so only two upper teeth were extracted, and no teeth were removed from the lower arch.
Recently, I noticed that my upper and lower incisors are parallel when I bite down, causing them to collide when I speak or eat.
Typically, a proper occlusion should have the upper teeth covering the lower teeth, but I find that my upper and lower incisors are parallel and colliding without me having to exert any force.
I have expressed my concerns to my current orthodontist multiple times, but there has been no improvement.
I would like to ask if there are any other techniques that could help bring my upper teeth forward a bit, as I am not considering the extraction of lower teeth.
Thank you.
Mi Mi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/08
Dr. Zhu Guanyu reply Dentistry
Mr.
Luo: Hello, the back of the tongue naturally has glands and taste receptors, which can cause one or two protrusions.
However, whether these are due to abnormal swelling that leads to discomfort and pain can only be diagnosed through a clinical examination by a physician, who can then provide appropriate treatment and advice.
Thank you for your message.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Kuan-Yu Chu, Director of Dentistry, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2017/05/08
More Info
Addressing bite issues during orthodontic treatment can be quite complex, especially when it involves the alignment of the upper and lower teeth. From your description, it seems that you are experiencing a situation where your upper and lower incisors are not properly overlapping, which can lead to discomfort and functional issues when eating or speaking. This condition, often referred to as a "deep bite" or "bite discrepancy," can arise for several reasons, including the initial orthodontic setup, tooth extractions, and the way your teeth have shifted during treatment.
Firstly, it's important to understand that the goal of orthodontic treatment is to achieve a functional and aesthetic bite. Ideally, the upper teeth should slightly overlap the lower teeth when the mouth is closed. If your upper incisors are not covering your lower incisors as they should, this can lead to what is known as "incisal interference," where the teeth collide during normal activities such as chewing or speaking.
Given that you have already communicated your concerns to your orthodontist multiple times without seeing improvement, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another orthodontic specialist. Different orthodontists may have varying approaches and techniques that could address your specific bite issue more effectively. For instance, some orthodontists may utilize advanced techniques such as temporary anchorage devices (TADs) or specific adjustments to your braces that can help reposition your teeth without the need for additional extractions.
Another option to consider is the use of clear aligners, which can provide more precise control over tooth movement in certain cases. Aligners can be adjusted to gradually shift your teeth into a more favorable position, potentially allowing for better alignment of your upper and lower incisors.
In addition to seeking a second opinion, it may also be helpful to discuss your treatment goals in detail with your current orthodontist. Make sure to express your concerns about the bite and how it affects your daily life. A thorough examination, including X-rays and possibly 3D imaging, can help the orthodontist understand the underlying issues and develop a tailored treatment plan.
If your orthodontist determines that further adjustments are needed, they may suggest additional techniques such as:
1. Bite Blocks: These are small devices placed on certain teeth to help adjust the bite by preventing certain teeth from touching, allowing others to move into a better position.
2. Elastics: Rubber bands can be used to help correct bite discrepancies by applying gentle pressure to move teeth into the desired position.
3. Re-evaluation of the Treatment Plan: Sometimes, a reassessment of the overall treatment plan is necessary to ensure that all aspects of your bite are being addressed effectively.
4. Retention Phase: After active treatment, a retention phase may be necessary to maintain the new position of your teeth and prevent relapse.
In conclusion, addressing bite issues during orthodontic treatment requires careful evaluation and sometimes a multi-faceted approach. Open communication with your orthodontist is key, and if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed, seeking a second opinion can provide you with new insights and potential solutions. Remember, the ultimate goal is to achieve a functional and comfortable bite that enhances both your oral health and quality of life.
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