Bile Vomiting in Patients with Stomach Ulcers - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bile vomiting due to gastric ulcer?


Hello, Doctor.
I have been experiencing bloating since around February 2017 and have seen multiple doctors, but my condition remains inconsistent.
In late April 2017, I underwent an endoscopy and was diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori and a gastric ulcer.
I am currently in the second week of antibiotic treatment, but I have started experiencing abdominal cramping and vomiting yellow bile (which I found online might be bile).
Sometimes I feel the urge to have a bowel movement but cannot, and I occasionally experience dull abdominal pain (I'm not sure if it's from my stomach or intestines) along with continued bloating.
Could you please explain why this is happening? Additionally, due to the pain, I have been taking Zhang Guozhou's Strong Stomach Powder along with the medications prescribed by the hospital.
Is this combination harmful? Thank you, Doctor.

Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/10

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Medications for eradicating Helicobacter pylori may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Typically, the treatment lasts for two weeks, after which symptoms should be reassessed to determine if they persist.

Reply Date: 2017/05/10

More Info


Bile vomiting, particularly in the context of stomach ulcers, can be a concerning symptom that warrants careful evaluation. In your case, the presence of bile in your vomit, which is typically yellow and bitter, suggests that there may be a disruption in the normal digestive process. This can occur for several reasons, especially in patients with gastric ulcers and associated gastrointestinal issues.

Firstly, the presence of bile in vomit often indicates that the contents of the stomach are being expelled from the upper gastrointestinal tract, which can happen if there is significant irritation or obstruction. In your situation, the underlying gastric ulcer, along with the infection from Helicobacter pylori, can lead to increased gastric acid production and inflammation. This inflammation can cause the pyloric sphincter (the valve that controls the passage of food from the stomach to the duodenum) to malfunction, allowing bile from the duodenum to flow back into the stomach, leading to bile vomiting.

Additionally, the abdominal cramping and the sensation of fullness or bloating you are experiencing may be related to the irritation of the gastric mucosa due to the ulcer and the presence of bile. The pain you describe could be due to increased gastric motility or spasms, which can occur as a response to irritation or inflammation. The fact that you sometimes feel the urge to have a bowel movement but are unable to do so may indicate a functional gastrointestinal issue, such as constipation or a temporary disruption in normal bowel function, which can be exacerbated by pain and discomfort.

Regarding your use of Zhang Guozhou's Strong Stomach Powder alongside the prescribed medications, it is essential to approach this with caution. While some over-the-counter remedies may provide temporary relief from symptoms, they can sometimes interact with prescription medications or mask underlying issues. It is crucial to consult your healthcare provider before combining treatments, as they can help ensure that the medications you are taking do not interfere with each other and that you are receiving the most appropriate care for your condition.

In summary, bile vomiting in the context of stomach ulcers can be attributed to several factors, including the irritation of the gastric lining, dysfunction of the pyloric sphincter, and potential gastrointestinal motility issues. It is vital to communicate these symptoms to your healthcare provider, who may consider adjusting your treatment plan or conducting further investigations to ensure that your condition is managed effectively. Additionally, maintaining a diet that is gentle on the stomach, avoiding irritants such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol, and adhering to prescribed medications are essential steps in managing your symptoms and promoting healing.

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