Knee Pain: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation - Orthopedics

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Knee spasms?


Hello Doctor, a while ago I was kneeling on the ground, and when I got up, it seemed like I injured my knee.
As a result, I experience pain in my right knee when going up and down stairs and when squatting.
The pain is severe enough that I wake up at night when my knee is bent.
I later visited an orthopedic doctor, but I didn't have an X-ray.
The doctor only mentioned that my knee was inflamed and prescribed anti-inflammatory medication, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants.
I took the medication for three weeks, and now I no longer feel pain when going up and down stairs or bending my knee.
The doctor also told me I could exercise, but not too vigorously.
However, my right knee occasionally experiences sharp pain and tightness.
Sometimes, the upper edge and front of the knee also have brief sharp pains while standing.
Additionally, my calf sometimes feels sore and weak.
Is this normal, Doctor? Should I return for a follow-up appointment, or should I ask the doctor for an X-ray? Or is it sufficient to just do some rehabilitation exercises? Thank you, Doctor.

Jill, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/10

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It could be inflammation of the patella; if you're concerned, you can get an X-ray.

Reply Date: 2017/05/10

More Info


Knee pain can be a common issue, especially after an injury or strain, such as the one you described from kneeling and then standing up. It’s great to hear that you sought medical attention and received anti-inflammatory medication, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants, which can help alleviate symptoms. However, the persistence of occasional sharp pain and tightness in your knee, as well as discomfort radiating to your calf, warrants further consideration.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that knee pain can arise from various structures within the knee joint, including ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and the synovial membrane. In your case, the initial diagnosis of knee inflammation seems appropriate, given that you experienced pain during movement and while at rest. The fact that you have seen improvement after taking medication is a positive sign, but the ongoing symptoms suggest that there may still be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

The occasional sharp pain and tightness you are experiencing could be due to several factors. One possibility is that there may be residual inflammation or irritation in the knee joint, which can occur even after the initial symptoms have improved. Another consideration is that you might have sustained a minor injury to the ligaments or cartilage that did not show up on initial examinations. Conditions such as patellar tendinitis, bursitis, or even early signs of osteoarthritis could also manifest as you described.

Given that your symptoms have not completely resolved and you are experiencing new sensations like tightness and occasional sharp pain, it would be prudent to seek further medical evaluation. An X-ray or even an MRI may be warranted to rule out any structural damage that could be contributing to your symptoms. An X-ray can help identify any bone-related issues, while an MRI provides a more detailed view of soft tissues, including ligaments and cartilage.

In terms of management, while gentle exercises and physical therapy can be beneficial, it is crucial to ensure that you are not exacerbating any underlying issues. A physical therapist can guide you through appropriate exercises that strengthen the muscles around the knee without putting undue stress on the joint. They can also provide modalities such as ice, heat, or ultrasound therapy to help manage pain and inflammation.

In summary, while it is encouraging that you have experienced some improvement, the persistence of symptoms suggests that further evaluation is necessary. I recommend scheduling a follow-up appointment with your orthopedic specialist to discuss your ongoing symptoms and the possibility of imaging studies. This will help ensure that any potential issues are identified and addressed early, allowing you to return to your normal activities without pain. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to joint health, especially with the knee, which bears a significant amount of weight and is crucial for mobility.

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