Oral Abortion Pills: What to Expect and Next Steps - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Oral abortion medication


Hello Doctor, I took the medication for the first time on May 9th and did not experience any discomfort or bleeding.
After taking the second dose on May 11th, I felt a bit uncomfortable, but the bleeding was very light and brown in color.
By May 14th, the bleeding had stopped, and I noticed an increase in vaginal discharge.
After my follow-up appointment on May 13th, the doctor tested my urine and confirmed that I am still pregnant.
The doctor continued to prescribe medication for me, but now I have not experienced any bleeding at all; I just feel that the vaginal discharge is quite abundant.
What should I do, Doctor?

Nìmíng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/16

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I took the first dose on May 9th and did not experience any discomfort or bleeding.
After taking the second dose on May 11th, I felt a bit uncomfortable, but the bleeding was very minimal and appeared brown.
By May 14th, the bleeding had stopped, and I noticed an increase in vaginal discharge.
After my follow-up appointment on May 13th, the doctor conducted a urine test, which still indicated that I was pregnant.
The doctor continued to prescribe medication for me, but now I have not experienced any bleeding at all; I just feel that the vaginal discharge is abundant.
What should I do, doctor? Answer: Go to a major hospital for a complete examination (ultrasound, blood tests, etc.).

Reply Date: 2017/05/16

More Info


When it comes to understanding the use of oral abortion pills, it's essential to have a clear grasp of what to expect and the appropriate next steps to take. Based on your description, it seems that you have taken the first and second doses of the medication, but you are experiencing minimal bleeding and some changes in your discharge.

Firstly, it's important to understand that the effectiveness of oral abortion pills, typically a combination of mifepristone and misoprostol, can vary from person to person. The expected outcome after taking these medications usually includes cramping and bleeding, which signifies that the abortion process is occurring. However, not everyone will experience heavy bleeding or significant cramping, and some may have lighter symptoms, as you've described.

The fact that you experienced some discomfort after the second dose and minimal bleeding is not uncommon. The brownish discharge you mentioned could be old blood, which is often seen in the early stages of the abortion process. The increase in vaginal discharge is also a common side effect and can be attributed to hormonal changes and the body's response to the medication.

Since you have not experienced significant bleeding and your urine test still indicates pregnancy, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible. They may want to perform an ultrasound or additional tests to confirm whether the abortion was successful.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any new symptoms you may experience, such as increased pain, fever, or heavy bleeding. If you notice any concerning symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

3. Discuss Concerns: During your follow-up, discuss your concerns about the lack of bleeding and the changes in your discharge. Your healthcare provider can provide insights into what you are experiencing and whether further intervention is necessary.

4. Consider Additional Medication: If the abortion has not been successful, your healthcare provider may discuss options for additional medication or procedures to ensure that the process is completed safely.

5. Emotional Support: It’s also important to consider the emotional aspect of this experience. Seeking support from friends, family, or counseling services can be beneficial as you navigate this process.

In summary, while your experience with the oral abortion pills may not align with the typical expectations, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can offer the best guidance tailored to your situation and ensure that you receive the appropriate care moving forward. Remember, every individual's experience can differ, and your health and well-being should always be the priority.

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